Malware Insights
The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, indicated by PDF_JAVASCRIPT and PDF_JS heuristics. High-severity PDF_EVAL and PDF_UNESCAPE firings suggest the JavaScript is obfuscated and likely malicious, using eval() and unescape() to execute code. The PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATED heuristic points to a potential exploit targeting Adobe Reader's 3D parsing capabilities. The extracted JavaScript, particularly 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js' and 'deobfuscated.js', are large and exhibit script obfuscation, further supporting the malicious intent of downloading and executing a second-stage payload.
Heuristics 7
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U3D/3D content in PDF — Adobe Reader 3D parser CVE-family indicator high PDF_U3D_CVE_RELATEDPDF contains U3D (Universal 3D) or 3D annotation content — CVE-2011-2462 and CVE-2009-3953 are critical vulnerabilities in Adobe Reader's U3D processing that allow arbitrary code execution. U3D content in PDFs is extremely rare in normal documents.
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eval() call high PDF_EVALeval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
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unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPEunescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
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Suspicious extracted artifact medium EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGEOne or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
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JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPTPDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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Embedded JS stream low PDF_JSPDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
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syncAnnotScan annotation-staging primitive low PDF_FOXIT_SYNCANNOTSCANPDF JavaScript calls syncAnnotScan() — a no-op annotation-enumeration primitive used by exploit-kit JavaScript to stage payload reads from annotation /Subject fields before eval(). Not a vulnerable sink itself; rarely seen in legitimate PDFs. (matched in decompressed stream)
Extracted artifacts 4
Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.
| Filename | Kind | Source | Size |
|---|---|---|---|
javascript_obj0007_000.js93f3fdceb942579280d3f196f445d15453064a5ad968d92ae645d590c8b83fa8 |
pdf-javascript-stream | PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x19C | 166 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
|
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legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js9b581dc2a147e8dba3740f14873c0574f6a43fe1a68b261953b0ab0be8dbe274 |
deobfuscated-js | repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x29F | 23183 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).
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deobfuscated.js33bccdd12e194de1d03d7619c1dd02253cef7737e1f9579b3723736d901cc609 |
deobfuscated-js | PDF JavaScript deobfuscation pass | 313964 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact contains 4 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long hex-escaped blob(s).
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u3d_00_off000044e5.bin70cf2aead4823e6d2651c9281eed0aa967449da358f439efb9e8e707421175e0 |
pdf-3d-stream | PDF U3D 3D stream at offset 0x44E5 | 28021 bytes |
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Detection
ClamAV:
No threats found
Obfuscation or payload:
likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.79, consistent with packed or encrypted content.
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