Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cfcb8fd1cf813f3b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.1 KB Created: 2012-05-12 13:11:01 Authoring application: Bcs2
MD5: 23fe67c3a5e816354d46a6c691de2871 SHA-1: 579229a3d852a04b68df93899a0a882c75e00b96 SHA-256: cfcb8fd1cf813f3bcb06ac373f5e516fe49902e8a1b1a0fefb63ac6a98c9123e
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The PDF file contains a critical vulnerability exploit for CVE-2010-0188, targeting Adobe Reader's handling of XFA forms. The heuristic 'PDF_UNESCAPE' indicates obfuscated JavaScript within a PDF stream, which is further confirmed by the 'EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE' indicating a JavaScript payload. This script is likely responsible for downloading and executing a second-stage payload, as suggested by the embedded artifact 'stream_001_off0000031a.js'.

Heuristics 7

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PDFSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_001_off0000031a.js
f020f86eae676c50b5c48fe9f545e19ad757d2806b614ad311630f042dc0df71
decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x31A 44306 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).