Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cfc1ecfceeb3fd9a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.3 KB Created: 2021-08-24 16:44:04 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-24
MD5: d33d463ebc01e7583183c0e25fba5166 SHA-1: 01444a36b16cb37862ae69f4d8d46ebe252df580 SHA-256: cfc1ecfceeb3fd9a5df46a1f5d4a7c19cf74db7fe808f05898e9f58f3fbaf75e
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous embedded URLs, many of which point to compromised CMS upload directories or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely phishing or malware distribution through these links. The file's structure and URL patterns align with techniques used to obscure malicious destinations.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9978

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://oniceh.ru/uplcv?utm_term=geological+time+scale+worksheet PDF link annotation
    • https://bdblue.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/mupefam.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://parlagame.com/calisma2/files/uploads/fifilipinuliz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://emotionpicturesfestival.gr/userfiles/file/xidisenip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.uppld.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079451a13459---sopik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hiroyoung.com/data/files/botaxakexugolofuzuxime.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://arredamenticucinesiciliane.it/userfiles/files/87258228509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://timebymtm.com/upload/files/41906099815.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://accounting789.com/ThImg/file/velebiwujemefasezuvofivo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.accidentinjuryalbuquerque.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b8t94kv50val4rb5ia9m6el19d/gisexe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.marcelasemper.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160fa676839f5f---zikoladivexetenepoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://faceless.me/userfiles/files/59824220861.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pericosrentcar.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f034a2b1d7---88478204743.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://andrejc.si/files/file/68572568104.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hasdeu.md/data/userfiles/files/nibiwafonine.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://reifenscho.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160f8738123b1b---rolejagakevufenebu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plusbateria.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a21b396504---ripukelebuxixipejobolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://too.kg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/62e72e0429664a8eb075c579f86482f9/63050426606.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://istocdukkan.com/userfiles/files/baxumabavefu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://evo-models.com/uploads/userfiles/files/71922758429.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chiangmai-clean.com/user_img/files/13778124598.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mybizwebsites.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c35567bc0df---lemabekijaxuvigi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--90ad5ackt1d.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/fc1e21e312aa56284b7df7e82e3be970/28826887661.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elijahlaurabishopblack.com/clients/b/be/bed082b287f5bb70db4763ab929fc18a/File/tudojerajatisavi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--pssa17sw71b.tw/upimages/files/1556332955.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://coeb.eu/userfiles/files/difajanevekekiri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e18b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE18B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000f9a2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF9A2 10788 bytes
SHA-256: 77dc5ecafa6fd90fc8de97ff1e7cf2241009a6a58d90b028019a563bbaf5aa7b
font_02_sfnt_off00011298.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11298 16576 bytes
SHA-256: 8b07acce655e977a1df0b1d5d959489f628f8a968635a884087c5ca400eb8603