Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cf8c0af6a50f9e57…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.9 KB Created: 2021-09-03 08:00:31 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-12
MD5: 05373fa4a9cf0b251e38e85b4e61cd72 SHA-1: 64f67fc9fb5fe1fccbf1a96dce5443ed104edfc4 SHA-256: cf8c0af6a50f9e57294e25ce98918b330d73125473e29b656029077b36f64c09
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

The sample is a PDF file flagged by ML classifiers and ClamAV as malicious, specifically identified as a phishing trojan. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites and other domains, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution campaign. The PDF's structure and embedded links indicate it's designed to redirect users to malicious content, likely to steal credentials or deliver further payloads.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9974

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://archism.ru/uplcv?utm_term=fundamentals+of+engineering+electromagnetics+cheng+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://lsp.od.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/l9ek7lbaohkodcsffgmbpvbk05/30733194927.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://efficimm.fr/userfiles/files/vogur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ceadersvalet.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161316639edbda---vonikisulokenevelap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sir.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16087e7e310438---vefulenu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchiriereelicopterromania.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cc64d67188d---62514042986.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jiptv.nl/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ffnc1og1r96vq9q1mkefivico9/87499339357.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aaaxxion.info/images/file/97320896087.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ip-golubev.ru/ckfinder/userfiles/files/99091343261.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://songiadabinhphuoc.com/upload/ck/files/wibonoxevifenotimo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ngaa.org.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gumuxituwig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ljhalls.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/df645a501d236330268dddb9aae7e963/rolinoxanefigewadikobisa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://chagatea.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6c5148901e3333f5a2d9e559f9e623f8/77099050482.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trenermichal.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611fcff61d78b---84950155154.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cms.blauraum.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ede54a1c7393ef99756894d9d62aef4e/suxebujomiziwabugu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://be1971.com/clients/a/a1/a19be2fc4cf8b198b52f296748481ce5/File/1723855927.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cicm2015.mist.ac.bd/app/webroot/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pujofokatedopafakuj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://suportti.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16092ff4f77b70---5387541094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acetuitioncentre.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bf4d85ebc2e---didevovirexojesutobixoz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iphysiology.ru/upload/kegobigu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.putnamtaxi.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cac165805c3---xalabawabilikesukopeleno.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://2-view.org/home/view/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/62546844266.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://transcendenceit.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/72f387053aee9f6f960b6564cacc6147/1069150156.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bridgesonthepark.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c03f449b01b---44215202035.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://axwelindia.com/uploads/zosowekoxesabupebogu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e298.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE298 17528 bytes
SHA-256: c1b88ff4eda756157e33e200b46273da0814b2663429c7d7a5c86b2e37bd44d5
font_01_sfnt_off00010fe6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10FE6 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000127fd.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x127FD 11144 bytes
SHA-256: b33771c4907f89c30b53f628d7371aecd33da62f0e1b077e599933a79b1d4ec4