Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cf819b1bc16ec7bc…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

320.4 KB Created: 2021-08-16 09:36:27 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 12.0000
MD5: eb3eb1d458d0dafa554eba427cdda2f1 SHA-1: a1232e31f04ab669c00c8c1f6b067e08b12c6a0c SHA-256: cf819b1bc16ec7bc4a669cd5942731f5525c2338c61d46824dac403014c4755f
60 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic

The sample is an Excel file containing Excel 4.0 macros, indicated by the OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET heuristic. These macros are capable of executing arbitrary commands, which is a common technique for initial access or payload delivery. The macro content was truncated, preventing a more detailed analysis of its specific actions or IOCs.

Heuristics 1

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (1 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks. The macro sheet is stored as XLSB/BIFF12 binary content, which many XML-only OOXML scanners miss.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.bin
6cd9407a9414c295310528c1799169b4a4fa807d9792ed559fcc97713b2df2ea
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.bin 414348 bytes