Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cf6bec8d843b7095…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.5 KB Created: 2021-07-28 05:38:51 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: b4082e848d1a0407dde48994228f0b9c SHA-1: 54220ee05222c7a0a7d9d5db6f22634d2dd10e53 SHA-256: cf6bec8d843b709509ad774599c64b870f7a0fad54a420e7db15cbe3e314f08f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites and disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. The PDF's structure and the nature of the URLs strongly suggest it is used as a lure, likely for phishing or to download further malware.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9948

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.goldenlantern.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16072f5607b120---51008728843.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://vizzzio.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8f755c918d1c9f91923b443edd36644f/rolivemugatekezokap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.boldino-hotel.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vodulikiruvoxakonex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cascinasorigherio.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609087c1ce61a---23478627050.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://husvagnsexpo.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608b566eec1aa---jebugijezekojuzizokuran.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d54217956e---molipanolomexapezaton.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://qboardapp.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5248f717381ecb6903e22164a0fa60df/gulijisubutuxopapanupukiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zcapitalcrm.com/app/webroot/uploads/files/bimibegopiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://afd.me.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/e6nap7gjgbsf49mvrdsb0a3ru4/bagazolevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.norestim.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a2b6b1b72cd---gizasewujukapafu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pallenberg-busreisen.de/uploads/files/lovutul.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://holzhaus-suedtirol.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b19c4de401d---fixisavemi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hkt-optics.com/hkt/images/userfiles/file/banesovusewowofisoxin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wksystems.net/HotelEstimator/userfiles/file/81185088681.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://health-bridge.in/upload/file/gajof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://andlupa.com/userfiles/file/5656615744.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ventana-sur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609bdeaa4b7c2.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.siscard.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16095be41c9a2e---kidesip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.chinahkcarplate.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090f32cd6896---japudu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://srub-servis.ru/userfiles/file/fiwewepoputixomilosa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noks.cz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e5af80ab407---jaguwarasadaxavasabuvetub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://esoftland.com/userfiles/file/86153410218.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.meglobalinc.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079a65805bf2---sawak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=stremio+android+tv+boxPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0001031f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1031F 10576 bytes
SHA-256: 54ce510115542a8aac5ab07addbc68027270227a258334abcf6b3b3e88113bb5
font_01_sfnt_off00011b4b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11B4B 20196 bytes
SHA-256: 75fda1a597ace48ddc94fb7906f1600a755a7a36ed97210f1822fe6dc5948e51
font_02_sfnt_off00014f71.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14F71 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1