Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cf4e6073c92cebb5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.6 KB Created: 2021-09-02 12:49:32 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 5a390f2c4881b2893aaa21d83cd5f551 SHA-1: 0c0d071fabe69efd0567c83378a5bc8306dc2137 SHA-256: cf4e6073c92cebb5c3547525fbda4ec3ef968647c142ed50105fa3c0702e4e3b
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9981

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://emons-verlag.net/testarea/cwsCMSlight/media/files/xabedurodikipuzexow.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.bevillelecomte.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/24466500284.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kanalizace-ul.cz/userfiles/file/mixipik.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://softwarefactory.nl/images/file/17289739086.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://themultifold.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5rchk7ilt97hjl8kr1vbmq56c1/45702656403.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mgmkt.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c66123deed2---73300693341.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.motorradfreunde-toggenburg.ch/up/files/vifesuxinejirixofuwab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mea-travel.pl/userfiles/file/sigupuruxilenokubekefubab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.alex-vasilkov.ru/images/wisdom/file/magegon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://motocams.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/89449655220.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://voicelux.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/177fd55f4d2d2d5afc4fd8843351866e/putubarewogonomow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alfonsoguiggiarchitetto.it/userfiles/files/69555481155.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thanuyentea.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xefasevajulebawidatalelix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inter-travel.hu/_user/file/46606763612.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yuha.be/_files/file/58414334398.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://unicorn.mn/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/22935278793.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dringraldi.com/clients/7/73/73ccc230e5ee2b020474e4a43bcd07af/File/fipawixomitegig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bonfiremadigan.com/uploads/fckeditor/file/zimedumulesareboxi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.sunaryem.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5s47l6jcfj0fg7k4a3qtq7nr60/19806672107.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tubietelbar.hu/uploadfile/muxofewukedewi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.immiflex.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608e845f14b16---telulizuxerotukivadoj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bjjiffy.com/upload/kipipaxanupigiriduborerap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/Om9ozkHLxGw/uplcv?utm_term=2017+chevy+impala+ss+manual+transmissionPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000d406.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD406 11168 bytes
SHA-256: 7071c4a7e88b67da458c212b873495fd60fdeab511de73651794f4d52541b1db
font_01_sfnt_off0000ee19.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEE19 16492 bytes
SHA-256: 32fb3dbc9350b11764180435db157c6f8b6012227fd6eee20445d48260ebf3f1
font_02_sfnt_off000118a7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x118A7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1