Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cf2b40805cad9a55…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.3 KB Created: 2021-09-01 20:25:44 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 8f319c6ec0daf96bd33049fbcd668e43 SHA-1: 32bf516d5cf35321f405cb4d263bee544e09a53d SHA-256: cf2b40805cad9a558b1382514c48c6390c1fa61e7db532f5ae0ec343f68134ed
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.007 JavaScript

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9983

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://hse.tw/upload/file/lelijalusavupazireg.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://kosmonautika.ee/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kazisutomobukozepisomovak.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daaeportrett.no/upload/file/ximibevatogigoxamujana.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://goodwill.pl/userfiles/file/69076288835.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xdata.pl/app/webroot/img/ckf/files/56133179080.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sk-developers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160baf9e455ec9---22340670216.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://solarconsulting.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a0823314a48fb76eb4306544223c55d5/30823316317.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuishangbiao.com/upload_fck/file/2021-5-1/20210501171509366029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eske.hu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c66994b34a---zilaba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fd-health.com/upload/ckeditor/files/tifesubarimagagoruru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://usaoxin.com/userfiles/2021-7/file/84650026557.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://feuerwehrobrigheim.de/upload/files/27692904781.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://theopenhouseclub.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a635b5c011cfa63e558545be4b702bf6/mudapigofugabazi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.yoursurveysurveyors.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611ad26525b9f---defefexakisupojudobatiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.tm-africa.com/beta/public/uploads/cms_filescms_files/poloronefur.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://haysalon.com/public_html/userfiles/file/mobamewifapanakupefig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cgt-fo-csc.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607046ce27466---wijixok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://banghenails.com/upload/file/vasawemesow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vickerycarpet.com/uploads/images//files/18023102260.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hyeminshop.com/DATA/files/gamadigunituxidisefo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://polresseluma.com/assets/ckfinder/core/connector/php/uploads/files/94389732477.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://3dreamstudios.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0b1092cdba0cda1872dbd913f2d1cc69/bizukijotokewas.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yucekalipmakina.com/tsrm1/img/userfiles/file/86778383806.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bige.vn/uploads/userfiles/file/gosezuve.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=fire+fighting+piping+system+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e57f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE57F 10708 bytes
SHA-256: ce4eebb7cbf49dd7b8c0a54e0b6b0436ec072c58a3478e6a83e7a80dc7f2280e
font_01_sfnt_off0000fda6.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFDA6 17328 bytes
SHA-256: bb2e217b14ec6761d2fb842f2db27904944748105e123280c5382fcc7191b331
font_02_sfnt_off00012a99.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12A99 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1