Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cf1bc5e6d1260466…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.9 KB Created: 2021-06-29 22:32:02 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 697b39d513898a15af3d04ce9d453e56 SHA-1: d91acd0c302c42f3f8dc6f1cfeff8a6e7c9838f6 SHA-256: cf1bc5e6d1260466b1087690a8ca349b09fe08446d40dc2da4620b77831852af
196 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The sample is a PDF document that exhibits characteristics of a phishing lure. It contains multiple embedded URLs, some pointing to compromised WordPress sites, and a heuristic firing for a 'Clipboard command execution lure' indicates the document instructs users to copy and paste content into a shell. This suggests an attempt to trick the user into running malicious commands, likely to download and execute a secondary payload. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection further support its malicious nature.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • Clipboard command execution lure high SE_CLIPBOARD_COMMAND_LURE
    Document tells the user to copy or paste clipboard content into Run, PowerShell, cmd, or another shell-like execution context
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://gamax-motor.cz/data/dokumenty/4272336891.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://absolutelyneon.com/userfiles/file/39353262664.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mywayrtk.info/userfiles/file/nukorujuxugozukepujivodi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.uvhk.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16089b91531be9---lafozux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://glass-haus.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/16cc6f6f32e552a553c52c5b03616a2a/zadut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stopasbestos.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16073c46aa1f0a---15755779236.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://roadtoring.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/006cfb363f99f97b714edc6640635cf6/28824695474.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cambodiadriverservice.com/userfiles/file/lokagozibot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alshaabcoop.com/userfiles/file/xilegerakafokojokut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://moveisgarciadigital.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609753ec9b8f5---molexulezimej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://supportsystemsvainc.com/home/ssvi/public_html/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xivikijodel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://counterreaction.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607690724f105---lijuwifiroji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://plenar.hr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16094bb4e3b368---nurivoxeduk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.xpresswedding.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a348b169d97---63104623628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://celovechurch.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/624933660482c1ad2eaa8775f92eb3d2/relaketusomekinadajupafo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://windsbs.biz/files/file/mesoxonirititojavibu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doubletroubels.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160786df4d9e48---90505004563.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mtpartnersfl.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609ec9281ad04---43248304893.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maidnheaven.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607c79fee9bd2---40140348402.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.anieliasfx.com/uploads/textareas/file/nidakudelel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zawayakw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a491ecc771b---5675853581.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.qbuildsoftware.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f8f7aa4cc94090b451bc3ac29b5b28e8/tumusepakuzafo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=sql+copy+table+from+one+database+to+anotherPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e92a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE92A 17668 bytes
SHA-256: b0633c8b2e4e74272d9b256160025f35c7d92bccb6fb44545c75fedad46d6270
font_01_sfnt_off000117e8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x117E8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012fff.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12FFF 11268 bytes
SHA-256: b33468f36b4d1d31ed45d668b0468a7b122bcde48491b2e6ac7a3f83c8fc1b34