Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cf02ab4699e99b50…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

933.4 KB
MD5: 89778068c2012bd12413dc70c5d376c6 SHA-1: c4ea7559ff89b4cae24470a178aaae2b7b77827a SHA-256: cf02ab4699e99b502f8e02d8c3ab9aae00460e52750285c29bc7c983be67c66b
122 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information

The sample is an RTF document that contains an embedded OLE object, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. This vulnerability is known to be used to download and execute arbitrary code. The heuristic firings strongly indicate the exploitation of this vulnerability, leading to the decoding of a PE file. The extracted artifact 'objdata_00_off00001a4a.bin' is the decoded payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Decoded Equation Editor payload + PE critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF decodes to an Equation Editor ProgID adjacent to OLE activation and the same decoded object stream contains embedded PE bytes. This matches the Equation Editor exploit surface used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 documents, while requiring payload evidence to avoid flagging benign Equation references.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001a4a.bin
f8634d276bdf075e23703f4c7b1b5c9f1067db384f10ff00f7bb8809bb580014
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1A4A 474445 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 8.00, consistent with packed or encrypted content.