Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cf010568aea59668…

MALICIOUS

PDF

87.0 KB Created: 2021-09-01 18:13:10 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 42b71944eda3ebcf2022e971fa7fb2da SHA-1: 393caca323222a7e9b20c2d6327d4ed7cea58856 SHA-256: cf010568aea59668e86dbba17dc527718f1a9f66c026e4091465df91e702e4e9
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF file was flagged by multiple heuristics as a link farm, with many URLs pointing to compromised CMS uploads. The ML classifier and ClamAV also strongly indicated maliciousness. The primary function appears to be directing users to external, potentially malicious sites, likely as part of a phishing or malware distribution scheme.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9979

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://for-rent-antwerp.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085988f5d0c3---fazopamozasadogege.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://elsekmont.eu/userfiles/file/dugopanotagat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kocay.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160762252199b1---32713859735.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://banhangcongnghe.com/upload/FCK/file/10384478284.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://michaels-limo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609e1738ee32e---pomafibolupilugepox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be4ac5ef34d---kamedevimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.projectorrentals.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a567ebf4a3---36382665887.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jl-vacuum.com/upload/files/62948169596.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.theflightfest.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c3ad1d9d6d---tiponoxifegerugalirok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://architettodrabeni.it/userfiles/files/sawinujovafugobarexiloka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yugreat.com/filespath/files/20210825104934.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allasclub.com/campannas/file/70954325720.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://soldresold.com/Shradhdha-Mehra/soldresold/final/ckeditorimage/files/47021244347.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rescue.bg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609aaed71d627---41356309264.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sharzh-ufa.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/f97ed94da4632b4650d09c99422f446e/98092067750.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://prosquash.by/data/romabutilud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://refah4ter.info/basefile/hotelrefah4terir/files/xigodukilutagigeribobobaz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fieldofgreen.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5af45e610c0f1f1e9321e320a5304718/11989683588.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fishuntpesca.it/file/27542647852.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--78-6kce7dfhb9dwb.xn--p1ai/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6d374a62a8a787581ffd302bafd116b7/24801813247.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csptech.net/admin/userfiles/file/53430769508.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cementfeet.com/userfiles/file/sorotatevoboveribivafexo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://atlasautoglass.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b83be89d35c---jeromivigorunegivilenu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=four+types+of+stemsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f27c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF27C 10304 bytes
SHA-256: d5a57c844b1d244f932c11654abb61ae35d8191170276a30d5878f4a10777f72
font_01_sfnt_off000109d8.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x109D8 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000121ea.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x121EA 17004 bytes
SHA-256: d16dcf1025b2220d0a20cfbe825f45ddd0744e4cc3e477129cb221c13dab81a4