Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cec9a413c1844c02…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

25.4 KB
MD5: 72b5faa2facec80772b70a01bae1c0b0 SHA-1: 86bbe9fbc76392d2e7faa5815b3bd134b3e5b50c SHA-256: cec9a413c1844c029f7801e4d74e941215d8f328169ccb37fb909c73651bde6b
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an RTF document that contains embedded OLE object data, specifically targeting the Equation Editor vulnerability. The presence of RTF_OBJDATA and RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristics, along with RTF_OBJUPDATE, strongly indicates exploitation of the Equation Editor component. This technique is commonly used to deliver secondary payloads, although no specific download URL or execution command was directly extracted from this sample.

Heuristics 3

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off0000194c.bin
5bd6996a7df35981491cef48b649a8ace599ed1583b14cf0ff40a55ef652f13e
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x194C 1871 bytes