Emotet — Office (OOXML) / .XLSM malware analysis

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cebb1615ee119068…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSM

206.4 KB Created: 2015-06-05 18:19:34 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 16.0300
MD5: 1dff072a4b84855989b14a789643e2cc SHA-1: 5c7b22cdf1988201d3597976b1dd23c8466e5352 SHA-256: cebb1615ee11906834126c6cfb0e3474ca3ff10e46450b995473a22176394a9e
190 Risk Score

Malware Insights

Emotet · confidence 90%

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 User Execution: Malicious File T1105 Ingress Tool Transfer T1027 Obfuscation T1140 T1059.005

The sample is an XLSM file containing multiple Excel 4.0 macro sheets and an Auto_Open trigger. A ClamAV detection specifically identifies this as Emotet. The extracted document body contains obfuscated strings that, when reconstructed, reveal the intent to download and execute payloads from 'https://kickupbrasil.com.br/nt90DaCy/lik.html', 'http://dunyadeniz.com.tr/waQu5tG0t/lik.html', and 'https://licidiomas.com.br/ZoR3sJicB/lik. Gradle a second-stage payload to local paths such as 'C:\Datop\besta.ocx', 'C:\Datop\bestb.ocx', and 'C:\Datop\bestc.ocx'.

Heuristics 5

  • Excel 4.0 macro sheet (7 sheet(s)) critical OOXML_XLM_MACROSHEET
    Spreadsheet contains an Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet — XLM was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022 and evaded many VBA-focused controls before Microsoft tightened XLM defaults. Even legitimate XLM use is rare in modern workbooks.
  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OOXML_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    Workbook defines _xlnm.Auto_Open or _xlnm.Auto_Close while containing an XLM macro sheet. This is the OOXML/XLSB auto-execution shape for Excel 4.0 macros.
  • ClamAV: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-OOXML_XL-af43432fbcb8603c-9980048-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Xls.Downloader.Emotet-OOXML_XL-af43432fbcb8603c-9980048-0
  • Hidden worksheet (hidden) low OOXML_HIDDEN_SHEET
    Excel workbook contains 10 hidden sheet(s) — hidden sheets are commonly used to conceal macro code, staging data, or intermediate payload construction
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/spreadsheetml/2006/main
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/excel/2006/main
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships
    • http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2009/9/ac
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2014/revision
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2015/revision2
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision3
    • http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/spreadsheetml/2016/revision6

Extracted artifacts 7

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_sheet_00.xml
bfdb681f21981b78c9a60c00d0057f29adcbac924cd2dc5d15fb7bf42a6170bc
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/intlsheet1.xml 3811 bytes
xlm_sheet_01.xml
81afbec68b440a54106b6def5cd4caad91892db55618e64b0899f4e9d30b94d6
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet1.xml 1364 bytes
xlm_sheet_02.xml
266d7010f68a8209ce7e417fbc7d9ff5ff1cac2023fa0eda206b4a2d838adc05
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet2.xml 1368 bytes
xlm_sheet_03.xml
4dc31a0105bb40c9f9066fe748bb798f5af26e177ab2b78e171ae71f4c26a620
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet3.xml 1368 bytes
xlm_sheet_04.xml
13325edd607c51d14ea8fc3be43ac49f9d5f3f977ef94af1d52d12296d0db47c
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet4.xml 1365 bytes
xlm_sheet_05.xml
b2de7b630f6e18e05ccbd356628c80682a583ec48f42f6a0eb629ba7a553c7ce
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet5.xml 1370 bytes
xlm_sheet_06.xml
7845dbb5a56eac6068ea8a9d675ed83a90f6ea1d85bbe620d85d3a842b443999
xlm-macrosheet OOXML XLM macro sheet: xl/macrosheets/sheet6.xml 1367 bytes