Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cea799e81c2b92cf…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.4 KB Created: 2021-07-21 03:03:24 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: 8b347aaed5d56282becba8433831e555 SHA-1: 0320993724b0ca1aeedab66675da2c14e9898c20 SHA-256: cea799e81c2b92cfd694070b7cd24e0cbe2f4a387ad9ca1517e9d3bc7f0b87f5
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a phishing or trojan threat. It contains a link farm pointing to multiple compromised WordPress upload directories and disposable hosting sites, suggesting an attempt to distribute malicious content or phish users. The presence of embedded URLs and the nature of the heuristics strongly suggest this document is part of a phishing campaign, likely delivered as a spearphishing attachment.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://alphacleanwashing.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b94f620b2693b5cfaa1e823bd22f3d0d/40105866558.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.yourhealthyourchoice.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ab18b626bbf---57993041736.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grupophi.es/uploads/files/rizova.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://deedpoll.sg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/add34b63add9affcc8ef9844d61e7b9a/fozofujolokizakivuweb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xperion.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1a8b4daccea5816e84d97e316fd78e25/memibutuzubi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://giasuminhtam.com/Images_upload/files/wuvorikaxej.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gearforfree.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bj6tb0jka0lidri83ed9kb6a79/nenifikotonidapadaro.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pyhm.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/shmhgscn5qariu7kfshf643afo/babesiduxanitobekiradob.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://orosweb.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/gufirufofaturofotanivole.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://humanistbeauty.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/epg8f5lptkdtr678padre9t5i2/lagogedoxoxorirutawiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gancza.pl/userfiles/file/gugupajonemutefe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://web-sila.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a3a3c57ac69d923dfff455328160022a/farezet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.laterveer-biesenbeek.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/93723273360.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mtpartnersfl.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a32f3d3297d---maririsin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f7d8a7ee27---mogawizipuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.mclarenpress.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607b4b71bf8e4---vebopalinoketovuvaxet.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.ecostroyservis.ru/File/99595611359.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://etkindenetim.com/resimler/files/vetutidok.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://busankid.com/webfiles/board/file///lujubimofejamodumoxulidaj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://247hvac.ca/fabulous1/uploads/files/komarenikatirobobox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://soles2walk.cz/data/file/giwadoxomatex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.insurancedirectcanada.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ac44f312822---35494762907.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://specialbrands.gr/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4d57fe9ddac6d3bb26c25b1eb4e2a69a/8909704126.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=word+class+meaningPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010be1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10BE1 10608 bytes
SHA-256: 9eebdc855612dc069d3bccf24e017c33a3fafea900f1f3543b7b23e78d24ff1e
font_01_sfnt_off000123de.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x123DE 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00013bf0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13BF0 17168 bytes
SHA-256: d68d7eb1307fa127d77f56803d85d059a4db61e5f9591ace5a8ec857d930e5fc