Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cea0e245c979c6f5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.4 KB Created: 2021-08-03 08:03:05 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-15
MD5: d50e166124e371387ac68e9410c7da6e SHA-1: e96ce24dd97bb4d75dc888f45653448930ce58a7 SHA-256: cea0e245c979c6f5baf3c190acd74d8684cfc5fc120f7ccebc6eb069ef2e40c1
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a large number of links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to distribute malicious content. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest this PDF is malicious, likely serving as a lure to phishing or malware download sites. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL analysis point to a phishing or malware distribution campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.andimoda.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/540785805ac6b4116d9079ee45fb4011/86262738190.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://relleno-acidohialuronico.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/498d54444fe7f3cf94b8a606f4263dbe/xadinigifuga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cmottaviproductive.it/uploads/file/kisagozara.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://humidorio.de/ckfinder/userfiles/files/45474274296.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://adiwirawanbali.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9a271edf7d891b7de6aeeecf887fb06e/47096231463.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://northstarbaptisttyler.com/clients/a/a4/a4b4c2e389351fb2dee96c3f727c6a57/File/sunudotowediso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuerpomenteyespiritu.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608256c1bff52---93176830553.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://srmhomes.com/images/bulk_images/files/31365833691.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://saksisan.com/upload/ckfinder/files/kituvojijewuxonitega.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mn-lawfirm.com/box/userfiles/file/jomifinukefidu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lirealestatelitigator.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8803bce834783a01dfbbd142b313b132/35410510223.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://norservis.cz/files/files/kotekuv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kpotplace.com/uploads/files/97075947750.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clearlakesd.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a102147095d---75320767692.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apexforestservices.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cfa050257d1---36952254190.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mirrorgallery.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c3a44fed533---peligotumizotebepemefez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.rebranded.tv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608793d9a74d9---kaxaravize.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://travelone.ae/userfiles/files/pezusezol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://okudshava.ru/userfiles/file/70288667884.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.frankcapassoandsons.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bb8af299998---13009363124.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tai-yang.tw/taiyang/upload/file/43155287187.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=dmv+drivers+test+study+guidePDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000be43.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xBE43 10440 bytes
SHA-256: 811d987aa4c824d141ba176a1c32d6bd0aeba19bec7aa70e94a6de1fea8d59a4
font_01_sfnt_off0000d5ca.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD5CA 16748 bytes
SHA-256: 105ff8ba5b9849241ae7b111cdf004a61102422285d8717593afc7b56d387276
font_02_sfnt_off00010055.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10055 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1