Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ce64cd4196900d81…

MALICIOUS

PDF

11.4 KB
MD5: d8d1b5be1f5f0df77350c5ba3c9a185d SHA-1: 5e3c6aeee97061123f7bba6768fc9d5aaa39f16a SHA-256: ce64cd4196900d8156efd82d8307f4c7678564d1829e38e25fad8b314cb9262c
86 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution T1059.001 PowerShell

The sample is a PDF document that leverages the CVE-2010-0188 vulnerability, which is known to target Adobe Reader's XFA form processing. The heuristic 'CVE_2010_0188' specifically indicates exploitation of this flaw via decompressed JavaScript. This JavaScript is likely responsible for downloading and executing a secondary payload, as is common with this type of exploit. The embedded URL is likely related to the exploit chain.

Heuristics 6

  • Adobe Reader LibTIFF XFA image exploit — CVE-2010-0188 critical CVE likely CVE_2010_0188
    PDF contains the CVE-2010-0188 exploit template: XFA JavaScript heap-spray setup, a generated TIFF image payload, and assignment of that TIFF data to an XFA image field rawValue to trigger Adobe Reader's LibTIFF parser.
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • AcroForm button with action trigger low PDF_ACROFORM_BUTTON
    PDF contains a /Btn form field together with a SubmitForm/URI/Launch/JS trigger — this is the building block of fake 'Download' or 'Open' button overlays used in PDF phishing lures
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.xfa.org/schema/xfa-locale-set/2.1/

Extracted artifacts 6

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0041.bin
c06dcd026a7ea0536b63e07ce688691b585339a3ab7ff59065e546b56308c7bb
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 41 at offset 0xEED 85 bytes
embedded_file_obj0042.bin
dda0835df994b8be920f715db36452f6cee7bb42bbc9c897f878a7b298ba8e91
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 42 at offset 0xF9F 1029 bytes
embedded_file_obj0095.bin
7de7b22ee76b63d1ac7836844c9c3a20a017d38bb0ca72db6409e1b40f0aefeb
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 95 at offset 0x11B8 13069 bytes
embedded_file_obj0044.bin
3dd68f00f4fcb366a2a3a17c65cb2626eeddf5ea5713302d374310561d810169
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 44 at offset 0x28D7 144 bytes
embedded_file_obj0045.bin
10c03f88a5f0a0833dc5b2c8ac295b3a3c6f65e23889eb8cc1dc6fe29bf7f275
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 45 at offset 0x2984 77 bytes
xfa_base26_stage_000.js
45cdb6f5a48c1c2a0c81b5529b9dbc331eeb6ce4d327d823d53f8d774cb3b000
deobfuscated-js XFA base-26 decoded JavaScript (decompressed) at offset 0x1726 4400 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 5 long base64-like blob(s).