Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ce2358041e1f1881…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.2 KB Created: 2021-07-30 17:11:15 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: 017131867325c2ab4bd29ed0d403e298 SHA-1: f828569e67dfa065714c58794279484f68ce0c63 SHA-256: ce2358041e1f1881b2a0d38bee04c8a08d184b9efd5eaeb4b76559c13158a16d
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a phishing or trojan threat. It contains numerous external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. While no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and link farm heuristic strongly suggest an attempt to exploit users via external URLs, likely as part of a phishing campaign.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9913

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://tafgambiatours.com/userfiles/file/vemiponifoxafabolu.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://www.elitelawnsolutions.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n0kqgqhvu0kka1n5u4ck7mv4cb/veguzusesipikawerobekow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://perfectthesale.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160bda2adab69a---73211195237.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.vibrationmonitoring.asia/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160987d25a3142---83346765497.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ebal.ro/app/webroot/files/userfiles/files/zugumebup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://krindustria.com.br/site/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081a9412e4f9---lefejimewizuwewupume.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://la-roofers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090d4144da07---sorosowiguwobutawozuxen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://indacphuc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/sd4bfvm0c1jqsr125hkcht7fa5/tenejazenotubipezezotuwog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mariellatriolo.it/public/file/lapeziwosibuxurizegufupot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vmkmsz.hu/userfiles/file/626286207.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://healthywithhart.com/res/file/47105185775.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.northamericatalk.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609bfa5ad6589---tigafa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mikepromedia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/or94jn7h7pf8lm9kghtvavms63/vomizevusibus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jahanchart.ir/data/files/file/vifuribigixaxixogelubipep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609aecf680e27---77984954047.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dedywiredja.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610325a7bfacf---kekakupu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://israelonthehouse.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160833cfee8113---vemofividepe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gasthaus-steinkirchen.de/img/editor/file/gosirirepolowuvu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.arphplumbing.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ae0glrk2u5079nrng35at3asak/rabudaxuxevovabatowebax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.idromeccanicasrl.com/idromeccanicasrl.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a454cccb5d58a8e33c5664c1a1f25b69/fower.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://triosms.com/userfiles/file/zuzolepalufufenemag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.magicapro.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c3b0253bf99---93614316656.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://masterok-kovka.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/990f43cb95ba1fd2a1388d8c56a58a11/36941303041.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fattyweng.com.sg/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084bbcde7349---50115024121.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bisnismedsos.com/userfiles/file/vifofixoboz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaplanpm.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8ae50556f8---24195544980.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/DOqCt-cVA4I/uplcv?utm_term=free+easy+online+piano+sheet+music+popular+songsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000faf9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFAF9 17880 bytes
SHA-256: ea1ecb80a011844baa27a0f3ca987c05fbb9b37cbc165f9c9d10cf88c7fbf4b6
font_01_sfnt_off0001291d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1291D 11012 bytes
SHA-256: 1786491315e6be510dcfb525c8e2389c9a8db4383d6d374a005cd3b5dfa50723
font_02_sfnt_off0001428c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1428C 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1