Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cde9291b567a1b0e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

79.5 KB Created: 2021-09-12 12:16:13 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 462635dd72a98551f0471e5749d7266c SHA-1: 7376c0f97457cafa99bdef913e73ae5f28400721 SHA-256: cde9291b567a1b0ef265ec940767784b5fdb778068874d47011c8b532704970d
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9949

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.mozartcantat.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613956b15da23---vazolud.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161327a9569684---komisilirijenejakedapiga.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://secureyun.cn/uploadfile/file///2021091116185885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gruppocaminiti.it/userfiles/files/rudubuvotusudoko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ippinnudon.com/uploads/files/warizubewujenutiwatudeg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://auto-rad.pl/userfiles/file/72850792683.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ipea.kr/userData/board/file/10077708599.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lsp.od.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9av7pa27j3tsui143r6e3f7b67/43595005862.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dpholding.ru/uploads/files/86670684497.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yomamasushitogo.com/uploads/files/wulenebezejawarularejo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://copacndg.com/images/uploads/files/54773609817.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zonweringbelgie.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/potilow.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.leadercaravans.com.au/application/third_party/ckfinder/userfiles/files/daveteloba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://taxplus.in/images/contentimages/files/nusuvigokexeva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cjmfgxfollow.morefriendship.com/upload/files/muvarabewavut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://queuemanagementsystems.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16133bfd082869---mutijoxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://belloverde.net/emailer/file/65520666474.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gopherscopes.com/userfiles/file/vakoxobuxidipunu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://empezo.xyz/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/59261798854.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.supair-lux.hu/ckfinder/userfiles/files/jisofepimopozixaxira.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://argol-editions.fr/userfiles/file/xezibakovirexojisuvemi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studio70.eu/userfiles/files/misirafupe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.binghan.my/userfiles/file/27652628911.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alasclub.gr/neuro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/3039092322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fosterfreezesantarosa.com/uploads/files/40800885249.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=erste+schritte+mit+androidPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ce08.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xCE08 19060 bytes
SHA-256: 814e64ea86eadeab967394fcd2dedf88c54a05077445818625a9ce960f25d9e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000ff13.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFF13 10572 bytes
SHA-256: 51f856ead245cecd68c295736521dffecfd454ad1ada72484244c2dcb8aa5de1
font_02_sfnt_off00011702.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11702 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1