Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cdccec6f6b135e24…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.2 KB Created: 2021-07-09 17:25:58 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 6e355ca27a8e0b479891f27e3683d2d9 SHA-1: 47ca991d0a9324fbf4126e72f77e55e48555db3f SHA-256: cdccec6f6b135e2401f990747b515d90ae1d2855a10f521c8c91b2671e2f9d60
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised CMS uploads or link farms on disposable hosting. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent, likely to redirect users to phishing sites or download further malware. The embedded JavaScript is a common technique for initiating malicious actions within PDFs.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pistant.ru/uplcv?utm_term=english+grammar+test+online+free+with+answers PDF link annotation
    • https://www.sudburyhighspeedinternet.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/de4daa537aa1b3416ca04b2dae67be79/papolakurel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hobbstownis100.com/clients/6/66/66141d04a4341350d76ae3a38785cb5a/File/30314443076.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bibliotheque-des-arts.ch/ckfinder/userfiles/files/siwivezaluzimis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cascinasorigherio.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607963fe42e2a---76459046885.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/9085638497.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grandrosso.com/js/upload/files/46907526386.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://footballsod.com/images/ck-uploads/files/70827789185.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bmcnx.com/userfiles/file/sutijevidiwevufupewezipi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tl-systems.hu/files/files/mozafapu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://change4best.ru/upload/file/93159746902.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://inchiriereelicoptere.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c79a2f193a---28053095394.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grupogmec.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079c69580456---robemosetejovelofimen.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cpk.by/ckfinder/userfiles/files/maxesanexiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gamax-motor.cz/data/dokumenty/28347355029.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brkvinc.com/userfiles/file/24057822297.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pietri-automobiles.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/n9njmqh71egorfmrsrgb3dr17d/fululeluvofogiwumiwama.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stacjaregeneracja.pl/userfiles/file/potaletupopedadulu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clearlakesd.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099633234e0b---gavupavidovito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lightspec.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b9d4b9df97f7bd73dc023da63756bb3c/lovug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://klingende-zeder.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608333a6ec611---67929841175.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tractorpulling-emmeloord.nl/upload/file/68788805176.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://oneself.pro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160710bb95fc76---75576891510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e9b4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE9B4 17184 bytes
SHA-256: 8df6d1f315eedf4363371d2f65a4c5ade44e89098b225323ebbd02d3ace0ff9d
font_01_sfnt_off000116dc.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x116DC 10728 bytes
SHA-256: f944506f1f543b9079005f05670765ef118756e670315e6a4cdef38d0613ae67
font_02_sfnt_off00012f5b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12F5B 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1