Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cdbd72461813b9dd…

MALICIOUS

PDF

104.7 KB
MD5: 119390f9758c1706626a17c3639de167 SHA-1: ea6aa7a5bf966fd516dc2812fba59e447a2bbb20 SHA-256: cdbd72461813b9dd34e995fe44349e1da0b14167394dda6dfeaebb479550df24
228 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious File T1204.002 Malicious File: User Execution T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter T1059.001 Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell

This PDF file was flagged as malicious by ClamAV with the signature Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78. High-severity heuristics indicate the presence of unescaped content and risky executable scripts within an XFA form, suggesting an exploit attempt. An embedded file, 'embedded_file_obj0008.bin', was also extracted, likely serving as the secondary payload. The ML classifier assigned a very high probability of maliciousness.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 8

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Dropped-78
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
f0b9673b59e74bc40f27b04f7449b8e0c9298ccf108f04e30c0a0449f06ca162
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xE2 15203 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).