Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cdba3939da08437a…

MALICIOUS

PDF

5.7 KB Created: 2008-09-24 19:47:56 Authoring application: Adobe (via Notepad)
MD5: 98d2a654bc354751b271dc9c2cbfb4ab SHA-1: 10b0030f81ee4c44c6f35c7a49d2c40489e5e319 SHA-256: cdba3939da08437a1f3484e4f9166d519bee2f2640e6e3283fc603033ef651b6
298 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

The sample is a PDF file that exploits CVE-2009-0927 and CVE-2007-5659 vulnerabilities. These exploits leverage embedded JavaScript, specifically using `eval()` calls, to execute arbitrary code. The analysis indicates that this JavaScript is designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as evidenced by the ClamAV detection of a JavaScript exploit shellcode. The presence of multiple PDF-specific exploit heuristics and the detection of suspicious JavaScript artifacts strongly suggest a malicious intent to compromise the user's system.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35931 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-35931
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0006_000.js
23417dff2f9f2f9713c7c8119ca79377c9c3a6a45281183b552d9e3e68be3baa
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 6 at offset 0x1334 743 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 2 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
4784639bcb7a6fa5536a22199f2d1b9ce025b29cf57c4180ae6c87c1ef437f04
deobfuscated-js repeated-marker hex decoded JavaScript at offset 0x16E 4861 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).