Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cda39179cbd286a0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

98.4 KB Created: 2021-09-17 09:02:33 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: c934c14d36fed130635a5472812ffa86 SHA-1: 6d4fd68f8088dea3691634c5608f05fa65cf9368 SHA-256: cda39179cbd286a03c96d34b57ec034d68ac180f3d44fdfe0c8af5de2a589773
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, a common technique for delivering malicious payloads or redirecting users to phishing sites. Several heuristics indicate the presence of link farms and compromised CMS uploads, suggesting an attempt to obscure the final malicious destination. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier further support the malicious nature of this file.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9800

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://vucert.vn/uploads/files/mobiz.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ilkyoukais.com/Images/Media/files/pazidu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trucraftsmanship.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613572b996dc3---76179314804.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://astefin.ro/ckfinder/userfiles/files/dilebep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://semihkerpiccilervesupersound.com/upload/file/rerozigoranuzodejulif.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://studiopol.com/userfiles/files/41965267695.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.groupe-coelho.fr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/80338510963.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://thayloilocnuoctaihanoi.net/upload/files/naganatusilovisawipebat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://boldogelet.hu/media/ludarekidebagenumiwimu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jewfri.kr/files/image/files/84126356016.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aydinservis.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/71181242226.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://pobierzplik.pl/uploads/files/pipukiluzikavutal.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fundacjanadzieja.com/images/wyswig_images/file/voxebatejim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://opuspointpartners.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/kiritonanogiwiketudina.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kolkatanagariksammelan.org/ckfinder/userfiles/files/42775466060.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aeklaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/90307041745.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://officeharbor.com/pdtInfo/mirenerivebizopub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://louvre.lv/res/wysiwyg/file/68869763616.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sabiamente.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1613266b334f54---guzagumokevizafunijakupes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://bahispesinde.com/gnc/veri/_files/23514951510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rama-sp.com/rama/webroot/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/firugafalupedum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aallergy.friend-match.com/upload/files/93116027941.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kpotplace.com/uploads/files/nesiwusekukowofim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sov.tranovice.org/webpagebuilder/ckfinder/userfiles/files/34669000626.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://grahampropertytax.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/28ddaaa3254544aaab6f8a1b7183dabd/nipumim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://patanamachine.com/imgUpload/files/772333111.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/S30rS-6n6vg/uplcv?utm_term=principles+of+economics+textbook+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000119e5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x119E5 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off000131f7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x131F7 18772 bytes
SHA-256: 3c8e6f844d2c00ea1d4c3a138a70e5dbcfb4a543afe55cfa85f17a2abc57f4d6
font_02_sfnt_off000162f2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x162F2 10952 bytes
SHA-256: 90672ecfa7ae2ac9fadd686e5cec0bf0945720d9adc39182bcb25f369971879f