Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cd82389b29fa5bf0…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

141.5 KB Created: 2006-09-16 00:00:00 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: d565aff6f0f8712bd3a7529e19a8a419 SHA-1: ff573e49876b159f8821f9c8abfa6c344a5ed275 SHA-256: cd82389b29fa5bf0b638c07322d368bbe1d20e3a41017367ee6308ff1d2cdb54
120 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic T1204.002 Malicious File

The Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open macro, indicating automatic execution upon opening. The document body and heuristics suggest a lure impersonating DocuSign to prompt the user to enable macros. The embedded URL 'http://bearcatpumps.com.cn/css/tolkio' is likely used to download and execute a second-stage payload.

Heuristics 4

  • Excel 4.0 Auto_Open defined name critical OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN_DEFINEDNAME
    oletools recovered an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry from an Excel 4.0 macro sheet. The raw BIFF name can be tokenized or partially opaque to byte-string checks, but the recovered macro listing confirms the workbook has an XLM auto-execution entry.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Macro/content-enable lure medium SE_ENABLE_LURE
    Document instructs the user to enable macros or editing — a common technique used by malware droppers to bypass Office macro security settings
  • Document signing service impersonation lure medium SE_DOCUSIGN_LURE
    Document impersonates DocuSign, Adobe Sign, or a similar signing service in a signing-request context

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
36753cf660f0709fa86ddcbc4a2a70bbd227d5a2ea27f7e28a3b15b989108842
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 2152 bytes