Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cd5ed7b53ef15930…

MALICIOUS

PDF

114.1 KB Created: 2021-06-28 14:32:41 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-20
MD5: 83e2501557e7a0a7fa4611e2f49bfd36 SHA-1: 6cec3e43c3b9b74a67bd5b321447d8382ebe71b0 SHA-256: cd5ed7b53ef15930ac77103abfef00b9746658ce993343ce3a4552f135184c43
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF file contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, indicating a link farm designed for malicious redirection. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly suggest malicious intent, likely for phishing or malware distribution. No scripts were extracted, but the structure and URL analysis point to a common tactic of using link farms to obscure the ultimate destination of malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9868

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://118highschool.am/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5652538962f11e558931ee1204fa13f7/wagezafa.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://fullcolorspandoeken.nl/userfiles/file/mewadigus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://enville.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f289d630d3---tikeze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gsoam.ge/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c8a23a78f1---karuputufuxoxokot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asalsold.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c589d14ab70---gesodilebetofapuwi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.birdandwildlifeteam.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079218750e59---79749697662.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.financedeclined.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a85bbddc903---17176378899.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://avigailpekelman.com/sites/default/files/file/povozalepixutolovona.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://syarmarka.ru/userfiles/files/visitenozugadovipajozo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://elonsummerstorage.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609a21f9a1f0d---repobilorugix.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://workprohealth.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081430cdf1a1---17205937623.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://powermailer.in/userfiles/file/rovibaneza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erfolgsapp.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f31e0b67b0---janiwovunadunotuka.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.grundys.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cd46d768ca---59677492145.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.eoluk.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vukiubpr1pf66mfp1bqakfedot/mujikanofavebo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://producedepot.us/userfiles/files/64539042668.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pianoszimmermann.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b747b90b199---19217985094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cleannshieldflorida.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/004b3cc5551ac2e39ef1d949fb7bb381/vumoxuzidawujuzowimawiw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://divinenine.net/userfiles/file/63543895512.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sevgiliyevideo.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f2c00a7873---44933895198.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aedwea.com/upload/foto/55629983022.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.champcaregivers.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160984c7b68ffc---zirunuboli.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brighterhealthcare.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3mne7rdetcavp3dtpv35pvomnk/dopexe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://palyavalaszto.hu/teszt/upload/file/lejovanawesikugopip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.consorcio.edu.pe/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608654f1d67cf---fawituvukero.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/1KS0DP0cxss/uplcv?utm_term=zelda+a+link+to+the+past+four+swords+romPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000121c4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x121C4 17980 bytes
SHA-256: 40d2ba15659d0888fd0e65ecd307f52d3483a2dfdc67192c9bf9770b2961f6ff
font_01_sfnt_off00015900.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15900 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00017117.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x17117 11004 bytes
SHA-256: 703952fae501a5121169223af18fc340e8078d4bd6c835afd092c04789475fee
font_03_sfnt_off00018a7c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x18A7C 18024 bytes
SHA-256: d997533c43964c8472093b1d6710e8e8358bf4cc2494cc5ec75da3f508d48953