Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cd394caa198f4658…

MALICIOUS

PDF

83.6 KB Created: 2021-09-08 03:04:07 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-07
MD5: 9d77ade8bf8553729d910d672b9b65f0 SHA-1: ebe79cbfcb13745a571b22ee526b6a12b330a805 SHA-256: cd394caa198f465892c85e283aad454b5af9f5783b45d632eed828ab9b9bbd42
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised websites, likely to facilitate phishing attacks or distribute further malware. The presence of multiple links on disposable hosting and compromised CMS uploads suggests a coordinated effort to host malicious content.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9977

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://mytutr.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9501b6f18b4c48d5e831d07efd31cc30/93678937203.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://buergerforum-tirol.at/file/81260807497.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bouncebodysupplements.com/newerac2c/userfiles/file/tadite.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.cifphosteleriayturismo.es/ckfinder/userfiles/files/vobodugetikesulemijig.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://k9-warrior.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/rq0djpqk3cd5b2nip0f40h6s2d/69598118659.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://damiel.eu/userfiles/file/98776586549.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://atel-j.nl/uploads/files/54905045332.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaufdeinauto.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d3dd2f2c593---xoxonezujakowobevav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://3dreamstudios.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4ae553e3108a3c5b3a01b6c287724b53/85723180658.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xn--80aaa1arbfjoe3bzh.xn--p1ai/data/files/totofuwopuvo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.truesdalepainting.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160986e3a3e1a2---ravibebadojezuva.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vkts.se/userfiles/file/52071104212.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ziepniekkalns.lv/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160cf8e602ba1c---powelaware.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cuadernos.in/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609834133bee9---gugiragetidasid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vipavtoufa.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/6342c99c11277131f457315b1ceff259/25025533909.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://stka.gr/ckfinder/userfiles/files/86176109576.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://domeinbeverdonk.be/assets/files/file/91940459487.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://doublehair.center/upload/ckfinder/files/95035045871.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://erex.hu/upload/file/buxuzopozufejipibuda.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://actioncoach.com.my/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aaac8d4d9d9---43812472119.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.modianodesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160805d808093d---28517358460.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cruiseship.cruises/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/hc4tmjk59469h9545m9a0hrted/57994565785.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anpheatingandac.com/nbloom/fckuploads/file/79730825256.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/6naE_Nh8_CY/uplcv?utm_term=psychology+course+outline+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e288.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE288 17180 bytes
SHA-256: b865c0db78debc0d42bcbc63220cfdca12b4e67cc8460105cb708d7c375480ca
font_01_sfnt_off00010f77.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10F77 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001278e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1278E 10952 bytes
SHA-256: 4ecb5a0c724c356248d1b66789a5c31821c37d97882eb8edec625887bbabefa3