Malicious Office (OLE) / .XLS — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cd02bd9aecfe4cff…

MALICIOUS

Office (OLE) / .XLS

283.0 KB Created: 2020-11-28 13:42:19 Authoring application: Microsoft Excel
MD5: 1cc30e5284b875fe432cad173ccc9210 SHA-1: 46e7030822e287838abbf1d0bd7224e2e31b522a SHA-256: cd02bd9aecfe4cff0d29894f2165fa03c2fbe881861c8491fce328cea37edfa8
80 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.005 Visual Basic for Applications T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is an Excel 4.0 workbook containing an Auto_Open macro that utilizes dangerous functions, specifically 'RUN'. This macro is designed to execute arbitrary commands, likely to download and execute a second-stage payload from the embedded URL. The presence of the URL shortener further suggests an attempt to obfuscate the final destination of the malicious payload.

Heuristics 4

  • XLM Auto_Open with dangerous formula APIs high OLE_XLM_DANGEROUS_FN
    Excel 4.0 macro sheet contains an Auto_Open / Auto_Close entry and dangerous XLM formula APIs that can invoke programs, write files, or transfer control without VBA.
  • XLM workbook contains URL shortener medium OLE_XLM_URL_SHORTENER
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro-sheet marker and visible URL-shortener targets in the OLE bytes. This is a common XLM downloader shape even when formula recovery is incomplete.
  • Excel 4.0 (XLM) macro sheet present medium OLE_XLM_AUTOOPEN
    Workbook contains an Excel 4.0 macro sheet sub-stream — XLM is rarely seen in modern legitimate workbooks and was a major Office malware vector during 2020-2022.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://tinyurl.com/tnjssehw�
    • http://tinyurl.com/tnjssehw

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
xlm_macros.txt
9aa2841f0903c5b3a26eae55bd1eb0416844c25a84ba8ec846549d83ea36b138
xlm-macro oletools.olevba.extract_all_macros (XLM macro listing) 2184 bytes