Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ccd741132ba60968…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

300.1 KB
MD5: 41459dff0f9f6cc9f1e04bea97246bed SHA-1: 2e3b32fb4a776f1d0626f7f4c9c40ca5242960b2 SHA-256: ccd741132ba60968ffb418d937b8c85ce4131472a11111e10423d0ac5c3523b4
222 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204 Malicious Link T1059.001 PowerShell T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The RTF document contains an OLE object that exploits the Equation Editor vulnerability (CVE-2017-11882). The presence of `RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR` and `CVE_2017_11882_RELATED` heuristics strongly indicates this exploit. The `RTF_OBJAUTLINK` and `RTF_OBJUPDATE` heuristics suggest that the embedded OLE object is designed to be automatically activated upon opening the document, leading to the execution of the embedded payload.

Heuristics 6

  • Equation Editor OLE1 native payload — CVE-2017-11882 related critical CVE related CVE_2017_11882_RELATED
    RTF decodes to an OLE1 Equation.3 embedded object whose native data is large and payload-like, and \objupdate requests automatic activation. This is the delivery shape used by Equation Editor RCE documents such as CVE-2017-11882/CVE-2018-0802, but the malformed MTEF record needed for exact attribution was not recovered.
  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 1 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00001922.bin
924269c4f2a4f6b4a9ae646cb11d750d3103f90ad07b0f016271218e8895658e
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0x1922 100089 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact entropy is 7.99, consistent with packed or encrypted content.