Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ccb65ea8f175d800…

MALICIOUS

PDF

85.3 KB Created: 2021-07-09 21:30:27 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 352a8c31da6b5510bdb807d51f5e88ec SHA-1: b1c072503eb33e59606c4f5a6dfacfc73538995c SHA-256: ccb65ea8f175d8003061f5b2db1ff4a91f97a43b9e13461155b42b5c4c57ce29
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. Heuristics identified it as a link farm hosted on compromised CMS upload directories, suggesting it's designed to lure users to external sites. The document body is heavily obfuscated and unreadable, providing no direct content-based clues.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9964

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://andreagarciam.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a0358e28788---zazevawakenejadu.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.jamesbgriffinlaw.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16091e20886e57---kowulowomes.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://springswellness.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607a571bb50b0---16042837931.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lakecountyoralsurgery.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a5b138a8016---65643037710.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noble-worldwide.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d2002ce78deeaf1edd1fc425307a51ec/feluzunizajativit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://exactblue.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160731e3aaef9c---48084839416.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://fallsplat.se/file/39075027999.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.hkha.com.hk/ckfinder/userfiles/files/desofigeji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smithmurdock.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608c49150299d---49311401184.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sskj.pl/userfiles/file/zonem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.veronicaneal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1/160b7a81a1ac48---kerijufefof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://creationstationdance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609482cf78bf8---34316435851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://clingac.com/d/files/35925325563.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://msci.com.ng/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ba6bb197df7---65693796833.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.syah.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/7d4635867b970cf837c8e55ea883fbcb/79099461346.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.webhisto.com.tr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a65e05d5800---demerabujuzum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://noihoithanhtuan.com/media/ftp/file/xukogelegemudupil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://nikosdimos.gr/userfiles/file/torivokafepegedifopupim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://ktcz.eu/files/files/42744778906.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bestbuyfromindia.com/userfiles/file/73314599322.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.albispanaderia.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a917dc1a99ada66738b46be57180d46d/nupuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://impressivetravelvietnam.com/upload/files/gimadetejarujepogopuz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/skout/mBVl/~3/GLLx1DTH0VQ/uplcv?utm_term=homemade+butter+biscuitsPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000ea93.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA93 17352 bytes
SHA-256: fefec16cd3b13302160061153006a5b3d5137ffddad67e12392f084dc96d106d
font_01_sfnt_off00011813.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11813 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0001302a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1302A 10612 bytes
SHA-256: 330f68aed52014cb6aa85afdcbb330d3c01b3cf83b6214c2afb657459449efbc