Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cc8a486fd61983c0…

MALICIOUS

PDF

105.5 KB
MD5: 391a7595ae00eb580033179ffa7bd1a7 SHA-1: 4c593e0ae31f1a0879b3f48ec301b28a109c2f31 SHA-256: cc8a486fd61983c0138f74ba16df973b00eb61a289adbfc8703b907d06dfddc3
168 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1204.002 Malicious File T1027 Obfuscated Files or Information T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file contains an embedded script payload, indicated by multiple high-severity heuristics including PDF_UNESCAPE, PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD, and PDF_XFA_SCRIPT. The ML classifier strongly flags this PDF as malicious. The embedded script is likely responsible for executing the malicious payload, although its exact function cannot be determined due to obfuscation. The primary IOC is the name of the embedded file.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 7

  • XFA form contains risky executable script high CVE related PDF_XFA_SCRIPT
    PDF embeds an XFA form whose script block contains exploit, submission/launch, or shell-execution primitives. Ordinary LiveCycle print/update scripts are left as generic XFA/JS signals unless stronger behavior is present.
  • unescape() call high PDF_UNESCAPE
    unescape() found — often used to decode shellcode in PDF JS exploits (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream medium PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain an HTML/XFA <script> tag without accompanying Windows shell-execution primitives — common in accessible XFA forms but worth surfacing for analyst review.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • Embedded file low PDF_EMBEDDED
    PDF embeds a file attachment — could carry an executable or another weaponised document as a nested payload
  • XFA form low PDF_XFA
    PDF uses XML Forms Architecture — can contain script logic
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
embedded_file_obj0008.bin
c4d196b9636116f201601a92f982fe3ccefed98135d9ccac5c4cf2a41aabd3e6
pdf-embedded-file PDF EmbeddedFile object 8 at offset 0xE2 15322 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).