Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cc6e47f04011f903…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.4 KB Created: 2008-31-20 53:85:00 Authoring application: Scribus 1.3.3.12 (via Scribus PDF Library 1.3.3.12)
MD5: 394947a69566c4b8049010f071f3f63c SHA-1: 6fd31717b614969d38742362009571f8e05f4ac5 SHA-256: cc6e47f04011f9033b4bdc0a75e9c15d3888a0af17e92f3686ba97085d43ebc7
346 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The PDF file contains embedded JavaScript that leverages vulnerabilities CVE-2007-5659 and CVE-2008-2992. The critical heuristics indicate that the JavaScript is obfuscated and uses functions like eval(), String.fromCharCode(), Collab.collectEmailInfo(), and util.printf() to construct and execute malicious code. This code is likely designed to download and execute a second-stage payload, as suggested by the ClamAV detections on the file and extracted artifacts.

Heuristics 10

  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36167 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Win.Trojan.Agent-36167
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction — code runs automatically when opened
  • eval() call high PDF_EVAL
    eval() found — commonly used for obfuscated exploit execution (matched inside decoded stream)
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0013_001.js
a7519852fc49760b69a8bc25091a5bc4e27ee48eb4b985c80ed577d2ab97d50e
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 13 at offset 0x3D7 11355 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Win.Trojan.Agent-36167
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 3 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).
numeric_charcode_stage_000.js
871c00c18ad2e7b4d7c4a7deb0175bccae489e17f98d7944335f458f2cea152c
deobfuscated-js numeric char-code string decoded JavaScript at offset 0x437 3300 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 5 eval/decoder/string-building token(s).