Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cc477178f05a382b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.3 KB Created: 2021-08-03 10:41:31 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: 88d89f227c72529dc1903f9fd99401fa SHA-1: 9d1fdd8958046c01f1fd0941c62c75571fdc5437 SHA-256: cc477178f05a382b320d0feca5958553f2e1fb96358ff11b51a203e0215d7efe
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9905

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.qookspot.kitchen/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160adaa34459b4---xipamasusedi.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.sunarsurdurulebilir.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/uf8ami31fen342vm3op7a75f93/fixosukigumemopuvasobapan.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://polesprogettazioni.com/userfiles/files/84132326547.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.tvmreza.tv/ckfinder/userfiles/files/17563645915.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.growxponential.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/m7cp3havcf2kn67v6lhf81ruob/89642900014.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://iowatriallawyer.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/27536389634.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tuccifamilyonline.com/clients/b/b5/b5aed9f4ae8fd2b300021b46b426cae6/File/39946912336.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://guides2alpes.fr/uploads/file/26622133196.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.truesdalepainting.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160ce7e28f3e28---muzenazi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://agsposure.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2ce97059c7e054baa164782503293005/makemuwimoxopeperexoloza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://myhoorayhealth.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/qum69bn22pbud0mvv9srvgjrl3/luxasikotamebiruke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://falerisztika.hu/tmp/96603275077.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://caribemed.com/userfiles/file/80963292655.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.frontierexim.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/k2i7bp68is7dq60o071e2cfuhg/tuwewugixewu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://toshiba-center.ru/uploads/files/lulutewufixinekogu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://intrigantka.ru/images/userfiles/file/49180803845.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://roomyab.ir/basefile/roomyabir/files/furerosekede.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dolcezzecaffe.it/file/nesipipovivivefonuvov.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://acethamessecurity.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c7fc938fa9af926b9146878f6e8d6f40/xewameso.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://unipell.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/161031d82d0f48---beboritikiwujofagepit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://macleanpinesdrivingschool.com.au/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0a601de9cb519a8cdf3bc5bf7bcbf21b/sifabunoritutivumarefulad.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lussoleathertiles.com/test4/EDITOR/example/v2/userfiles/file/99057775910.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://akcjonariusz.com/UserFiles/file/55922469479.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wavesmaroochydore.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/3jug5t4v9jmeuefjjs3p1tu9a4/89740602524.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kisikana.hr/UserFiles/files/70174201985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://husvagnsexpo.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609b11040a672---3816523094.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/PmAiG5ZyT-k/uplcv?utm_term=students+should+not+wear+school+uniforms+essayPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010590.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10590 17396 bytes
SHA-256: d01dbd28c2c6e808ac91fa1af2956c715071a0ae221cac13c7bbcead1f355f56
font_01_sfnt_off00013348.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x13348 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00014b5f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14B5F 11116 bytes
SHA-256: ea487244bba8e7245bac1d10510b40523f3cab77421bc16bacf346a86f96b6f2