Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cc385ec933fd1ff4…

MALICIOUS

PDF

74.7 KB Created: 2021-09-03 22:26:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-27
MD5: f97950cc60e16f4d39bf4c13cd18ddcd SHA-1: fc656b4ad9b527bd31473b1473f7a25f6b4109c2 SHA-256: cc385ec933fd1ff4af67e572d08a6b5173e0525d426db2d7521e9199215cebfa
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript and numerous external URIs, many of which point to compromised or disposable hosting. The 'PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM' and 'PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM' heuristics indicate a deliberate attempt to create a link farm for SEO manipulation or to host malicious content. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly suggest malicious intent, likely related to phishing or malware delivery via these links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9971

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://beepost.vn/upload/userfiles/files/fabaga.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://softwarefactory.nl/images/file/butavopasefija.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://jpjplumbingandheating.com/FCKeditor/file/faworusibevuxujutuf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://africareview.in/userfiles/file/bovofanukaluremubamenev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://liyangah.com/Upload/file/48315930361.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://conservationenergy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160be3791b68b6---34117098876.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.palmettoexpresslanes.com/system/js/back/ckfinder/userfiles/files/musagomiditikamag.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zartmobilia.com/userfiles/file/20210520035851.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lllk.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4aef48f195421ba06d5b88a47cc1b159/figadakepaxurebopa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ebooksweb.net/files/file/kogafikegasirib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.circoloaletrium.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078d8b1037a8---virumolisajapiji.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://sweetestspaparty.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611f0f3cb4e99---25676896509.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wccflooring.com/userfiles/files/46483127510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://joyfool.art/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/69440d96f9a658eff003ad4822e5af3f/56352858818.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oklogistic.lv/upload/file/4521247635.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://trinityautorepairs.com/uploads/files/tekibepor.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://keralabiblesociety.com/fck_uploads/file/lujavigezimiri.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://protechlighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b4c9146673ee572da104bdee9f705ba0/tamoxopevo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://matharu.ae/userfiles/file/jipuzidokupivedotetezopo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://patrick-vallot.com/upload/files/dojusapogafi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.weilandensemble.nl/ckfinder/userfiles/files/sesetakinotofimogolu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=stellaris+manual+sectors+modPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000b9fb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xB9FB 10708 bytes
SHA-256: e1a17cda45aec3fb93d858b1e7492d46b1c9c897d48fa8633b19ac1fbc6b74ae
font_01_sfnt_off0000d27e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xD27E 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off0000ea90.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xEA90 19044 bytes
SHA-256: 94af58e9319417417e2828eba9254f932a88b3cfaf35ac952c5d94330fb70423