Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cc1f3ca3b3063f6b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

90.9 KB Created: 2021-08-04 11:50:52 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-04
MD5: 422caad19fbf565df523c46284ec5608 SHA-1: c8e42dda8d6d7ad700d5871d35a980117837ad94 SHA-256: cc1f3ca3b3063f6bdbc43230df767932a1ae8572d663ec818aca3a6e33f45de7
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9985

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://ventana-sur.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607145a074316.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.farparts.cl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160982b634f286---52218283126.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://rana-international.com/userfiles/files/65552381401.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://argumentua.com/i/file/malaxijotafilufew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://drsubhashawale.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/51037336258.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aimhc.com/userfiles/file/14899240723.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://inspirationallabels.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fd19e3a559---devilalovidilimefoxez.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kantankacreative.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b39d9dd08a6459950164610926df8380/98374473085.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lubrifianti-auto.ro/files/file/safevadaviluxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://thebottombillion.org/business_school/uploads/file/4157795484.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.certificagreen.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c963bd7888---wesiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bahattinburyan.com/userfiles/file/30968664905.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://beijinghuojia.cn/userfiles/file/gabiwazaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.chauffeur-prive-nice.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083d04864932---44320467838.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xperion.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ea059ce433f6344b421e1f997940ce92/95085038919.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://oiweld.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/dda1b4b1c62c0772b2144a60b118d208/jedebijefevofasaborezovem.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.pibmg.com.br/ckfinder/userfiles/files/files/88369311101.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://aldea.work/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ff68e8be3460f80d468cb46d48101032/6649952757.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hkqi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160828d8e8739e---vadax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://brenno-tojestto.pl/userfiles/file/68599247044.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fsnn.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160df0884b658c---xuwuxutowubezejupafin.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://notofthisgalaxy.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4upjsac0k1ogaafej0d8sef0qp/1176823847.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://montpellier-businessplan.fr/mbp/upload/images/images/upload/ckfinder/21315545969.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://miamivanservice.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16077d7bdd4bd9---povufetuvo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=sofie%27nin+d%C3%BCnyas%C4%B1+kitap+%C3%B6zeti+k%C4%B1saPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000f9f2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF9F2 11172 bytes
SHA-256: 4b3ebcd82f36aa7ff1cac3625744c7492b057feae05489da1a07457ec47a3fb6
font_01_sfnt_off000113b7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x113B7 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00012bc9.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12BC9 20120 bytes
SHA-256: 8d9fb720ddc6f107a532d2ed85b02858ca351d561f4fcc335e131d00d8e7894e