Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cc1b44fa8a130db7…

MALICIOUS

PDF

12.0 KB Created: 2009-11-23 19:47:20 Authoring application: PDF Library 4.6.9 (via PDF Library 6.8.8)
MD5: 08d89cc6803072425ea124f9e4f0ff34 SHA-1: 21c53b02044c564174660c8eac569849d9573182 SHA-256: cc1b44fa8a130db71e1ba22f4e93da337586e3a825f8b12a0a4de14433a32b1e
278 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.001 Malicious Link

This PDF document exploits multiple Adobe Reader vulnerabilities, including CVE-2009-0927, CVE-2007-5659, and CVE-2008-2992, through embedded JavaScript. The embedded JavaScript, identified as 'legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js', is heavily obfuscated and likely serves as a downloader for a second-stage payload, as indicated by ClamAV detection 'Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18'. The exploit leverages specific JavaScript API sinks like Collab.getIcon, Collab.collectEmailInfo, and util.printf to achieve code execution.

Heuristics 8

  • Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 critical CVE exact CVE_2009_0927
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.getIcon — CVE-2009-0927 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by Collab.getIcon() with a crafted argument. Allows arbitrary code execution. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 critical CVE exact CVE_2007_5659
    PDF JavaScript calls Collab.collectEmailInfo — CVE-2007-5659 is a buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long argument or heap-sprayed message field passed to Collab.collectEmailInfo(). Part of a series of Acrobat JS API exploits. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • util.printf — CVE-2008-2992 critical CVE exact CVE_2008_2992
    PDF JavaScript calls util.printf() — CVE-2008-2992 is a stack buffer overflow in Adobe Reader triggered by a long format-specifier argument. Widely exploited in the wild after disclosure. (identified after JavaScript deobfuscation)
  • ClamAV detection on extracted artifact critical EXTRACTED_FILE_CLAMAV
    ClamAV flagged at least one file extracted from inside this sample. Even when the wrapping document carries no AV detection of its own, a hit on the carved artifact is a strong indicator the sample is a delivery vehicle.
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Suspicious extracted artifact info EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
javascript_obj0007_000.js
27d811b6f916f2084d8703aee4161c7df1caf834fb3c3ed66b8ac762212f47ab
pdf-javascript-stream PDF /JS object 7 at offset 0x268 37612 bytes
legacy_pdfkit_stage_000.js
09f445bee71e318ed86b0d6cc5aff3fbbf988f1673fa77623bef47e453630a71
deobfuscated-js numeric array subtract-key decoded JavaScript at offset 0x268 9868 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: Js.Exploit.Shellcode-18
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 9 eval/decoder/string-building token(s). Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s).