Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cbe398b2bf84a25b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

171.8 KB Created: 2022-02-28 20:11:51 +02:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2026-04-24
MD5: d8fc28165997a07001a77a3a3ec96e73 SHA-1: 485de3b567148b4486997c487909aced34b3d578 SHA-256: cbe398b2bf84a25bee38b67430abd4f07bd697e4d5504aa9199ef1a27e5d3868
216 Risk Score

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.7871

Heuristics 8

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • Clickable PDF combines external action with parser-evasion structure high PDF_ACTION_PARSER_EVASION
    PDF has an external clickable URI together with object graph or xref structures that make parsers disagree, such as divergent duplicate objects, parser divergence, or xref offset mismatch. That combination is stronger than a plain link: the document is both an outward-action carrier and a parser-confusion/evasion sample.
  • Clickable URI points to raw IP address medium PDF_URI_IP_LITERAL
    PDF contains a clickable HTTP(S) action whose host is a literal IPv4 address. Legitimate documents normally link to named domains; raw-IP destinations are common in disposable phishing and malware-delivery infrastructure.
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cafij.co.za/XSRYdR1H?utm_term=airplane+presentation+template+free PDF link annotation
    • http://famcareconnect.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/162006c2df0981---kepibezezifipaxaf.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://taikenplan.jp/ckfinder/userfiles/files/7731363502.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://211.129.1.225/system/ckfinder/userfiles/files/31782792311.pdfPDF link annotation
    • https://minhjazzvietnam.com/kcfinder/upload/files/jajekoteketopebupokep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wx-test.com/upload/ckimg/files/202202050813232271.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kurskodkb.ru/page_edit/_samples/userfiles/files/48035686139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://numberprotect.com/admin/kcfinder/upload/files/nokuzegesefole.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fishandcosolicitors.com/uploads/files/vewupifozisenufozotino.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xtrafitcoaching.com/www/images/files/92064205259.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://constructionone.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/162031fe9b8f43---vusidagajuru.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://grgct.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/59666875548.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dinapart.net/frontend/web/kcfinder/upload/files/66326889033.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lrsinc.co/userfiles/file/69067387328.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://training-solutions.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1621327f673b76---9628149578.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn--38-mlcqjbufcz6h.xn--p1ai/userfiles/file/49887185705.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://retailcop.ca/files/6822269614.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://informerfitness.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/26eb2aacebc49073755510c76fe10956/fuluvopogelofesata.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://malimbe.africa/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/42a8fa0c99828c194bed952705254d7c/toraviza.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.introspekta.si/ckfinder/ckeditor_uploaded_files/files/vorunufevopiguti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kimhanh.com.vn/kcfinder/upload/files/92002456549.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://farsiherbal.com/cache/fck_files/file/liwixed.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://begemot-rus.com/uploadfiles/file/2022022207064573499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----8sbfhu6ab4bqv.xn--p1ai/userfiles/file/63129130817.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://hoalavender.net/upload/files/mebap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://moruslondinium.org/img/files/95829349200.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://apsco.ly/userfiles/files/62639107443.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://testplanet.nl/uploads/files/68133739613.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://uncme.org.br/Gerenciador/kcfinder/upload/files/30479601112.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.barbantie.com.br/admin/plugins/ckeditor/kcfinder/upload/files/35498682437.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://termoformat.md/img/files/xusisopafanumabirodokap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://novyples.cz/UserFiles/File/vawisaderegozazipuju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://autokaryszczecin.pl/userfiles/file/medapejibibujelo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adaviestransportltd.com/userfiles/file/15516660831.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://smartbazar.online/app/webroot/upload/files/zuvurito.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://srisbs.com/kcfinder/upload/files/nerekud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dc-184e2b96ee46.haribhoomi.com/userfiles/file/69063663108.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stjohnslab.com/kcfinder/upload/files/61854391565.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://austarpharma.austarchina.com/upload/files/38484790559.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn extracted file (font_00_sfnt_off00023ea5.bin)
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn extracted file (font_00_sfnt_off00023ea5.bin)

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00023ea5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x23EA5 18440 bytes
SHA-256: 1b7fa36991af3dab14bfa99d96c0f3a325f44631002c193b99b209c8325e6402
font_01_sfnt_off00026f06.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x26F06 10500 bytes
SHA-256: a3edfbaaabfb914525ffb0699f465a96d14def44f04be89899631d0638d8c48b
font_02_sfnt_off000286e4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x286E4 16560 bytes
SHA-256: 924ad5cb737cfd9a34472b2046831991df4d3950e5f0d7b552a18309318c2ee9