Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cbd44f7e6e4fb029…

MALICIOUS

PDF

99.0 KB Created: 2021-08-08 01:10:23 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 449482835194dd884aa219d5727f9a19 SHA-1: 43e945eb5043e30bc4704dc78eec53c6b3c34809 SHA-256: cbd44f7e6e4fb029b55de91cdbc6d743fff8d9a536437f02464d1c886722207f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The PDF contains a large number of external links, many of which point to websites hosted on compromised CMS platforms or disposable domains, indicating a link farm designed to distribute malicious content or phish users. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly support its malicious nature. No scripts were extracted, but the link farm itself is the primary attack vector.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9965

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://yourbuilding.ru/userfiles/files/wumutozufojijoximokax.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://nicenpos.com/userData/board/file/2179750343.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.cenlajobinator.com/siteuploads/editorimg/file/zikakikeropifojawumamax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tajeer.co/userfiles/file/590261580.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.lavalledesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16071cb36c2da3---lepugi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nbpcpentecostalchurch.com/clients/65183/File/fivogalemedusikixinuw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://flomogroup.com/upload/files/xagumujivakesativuxamon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xn----ftbkdcamitb5h.xn--p1acf/files/fck/file/30499765463.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://famcareconnect.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f504da63ad---84314955092.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://argumentua.com/i/file/wevufavegadonelola.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://carstenrath.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ki3qi36mfpmh72o1ruejeqn1i3/86728555891.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://alpha-cp.com/userfiles/file/susagilaxitogibir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://parcfamilyreunion.com/clients/b/b3/b3ae52aef0329bb57e848b27182677c8/File/gibadubiv.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://maremio.ru/admin/ckfinder/userfiles/files/29387671379.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://alphaveneers.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/17069eef14cb948008a5b00730b5ed80/dagatafipimapozasozogot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kystop.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a8a2f510f8b8d516d64214aceec019ca/kanorovu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.pharmaright.ca/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/tqmk9tnqn33v3uur62c7om42el/favomazivuligagafezi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vinhhangvien.com/upload/files/peboxorakupetis.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wills.sg/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d3f5966fb6b5ab8adb57424d96374f84/widosawulat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://igescanada.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/81194778150.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.oknookna.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f1a8fa3c65---vibuzinadaxoxusurixedib.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lnshiyue.com/userfiles/file/20210608071945_1785863197.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ikima.fr/uploads/file/metunomazubaduz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/ngfLrbzwjls/uplcv?utm_term=cpa+books+free+download+pdf+2018PDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00011bb4.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11BB4 17928 bytes
SHA-256: 0556f1f73f1cbc6ead6609cacbc239f06721d68c1966a2c734be4bebd7ba3aff
font_01_sfnt_off00014aa3.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14AA3 11152 bytes
SHA-256: c191179948700ff33d1ccd12e6927f37a304dbf874ec7c3c9ee09400091f415d
font_02_sfnt_off000164cb.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x164CB 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1