Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cbd1b8776a6d626e…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.4 KB Created: 2021-08-11 03:46:13 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-14
MD5: 70c98fc255d462c7cb5fde100d14f02b SHA-1: cf5b80d7f52a7dc6f184e7acfad54401061cce37 SHA-256: cbd1b8776a6d626e461a0dc363fa6346f2a350b99f23357ecb02cee5d4dfd23b
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. It contains numerous URLs, many of which point to compromised WordPress sites or disposable hosting, indicating a link farm designed to direct users to potentially malicious content. The PDF structure and URL patterns suggest a phishing or SEO manipulation attempt.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9991

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://drvision.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606eb9e6c8e3f---japubanigagemudupatanav.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://trenermichal.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160832045de2c7---12413348139.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://regeneracion-capilar.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bcc2c974698fc17b3e5740e7469aa22f/64032535510.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.iieng.org/editor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zimekemufedevikumamovo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yellowstonewildlife.com/lubobasamixop.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://medipharmacompany.com/userfiles/files/2686474785.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hookmyweddingup.net/clients/73542/File/durelanetatowelinifa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ceadersvalet.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608980b91bfa6---notodulakaxetogijisi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://monarchwinemerchants.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/42b2753f8b827071725b832beafea3c8/91539455596.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://proxus.nl/file/veruvazoku.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.alarisusallc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ad1e03d3cfd7bc26c0a6555bd41f587f/76707395050.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://driver-jazda.pl/upload/file/bitiwazaduw.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.caribbeandentist.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d9b5e95bec---83316059083.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.democratum.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/cd5fe71fb961109cef67afa528ae5891/seroxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.insurancedirectcanada.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609441db9451c---melemotubaxiwep.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://daaeportrett.no/upload/file/76790646053.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jjkxmy.com/upload/files/202108010540558600.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://intergeored.com/upload/File/55537024256.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://idfusionllc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ca191dae2ab01f1d19414839c113f962/52974969850.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.democratum.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4e20531a61b045c525a4ddac340b6def/86656480164.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://amezdigital.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b01f2391c618eb468f22c00df40b4bde/90715670257.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hellnocancershow.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160940d86a8a80---lebatapipevega.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cnzhongkui.com/fckeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/php/uploads/file/09172109235.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/FevRqgeaUVY/uplcv?utm_term=honeywell+wifi+visionpro+8000+installation+manualPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e582.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE582 16652 bytes
SHA-256: 78b4496a9d8791609900c0b901469945e680cccb5ba7c071f4d24e16cfed13ef
font_01_sfnt_off000110ee.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x110EE 11204 bytes
SHA-256: 9427ad27691022d27683703d8a9c8a97f595bacb85c7bbd271a14d7b401218d9
font_02_sfnt_off00012b3a.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12B3A 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1