Malicious Office (OOXML) / .XLSX — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cbae5afb602d7aab…

MALICIOUS

Office (OOXML) / .XLSX

17.9 KB Created: 2021-07-05 10:06:26 UTC Authoring application: Microsoft Excel 15.0300
MD5: 3dd1f137919bc0c5ea0f24b67bd1a79e SHA-1: 297f9bd46bbc19a8b431588d6dd4994c8774f447 SHA-256: cbae5afb602d7aab2b05d74c52e2477d381296053ccf6446fb983745ddcc08e7
140 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment T1059.005 Visual Basic T1059.001 PowerShell

The file is an Excel document containing a Workbook_Open macro, indicating an attempt to execute code upon opening. The macro contains obfuscated VBA code that reconstructs the string 'powershell.exe' and likely executes it. This suggests a downloader or initial execution stage for a more complex attack. The presence of a Workbook_Open macro and VBA code points to a macro-based attack, commonly used for initial access.

Heuristics 4

  • Workbook_Open macro high OLE_VBA_WBOPEN
    Workbook_Open macro
  • CreateObject call high OLE_VBA_CREATEOBJ
    CreateObject call
  • Suspicious extracted artifact high EXTRACTED_FILE_STATIC_TRIAGE
    One or more files extracted from inside this sample matched static suspicious-content checks such as script obfuscation, encoded payload blobs, packed data, or execution/download terms.
  • VBA project inside OOXML medium OOXML_VBA
    Document contains vbaProject.bin — VBA macros present

Extracted artifacts 2

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
macros.bas
f1af48e578960b6a8df5667bf1ba63afb030de5f5f329b5e32d9e401201baf26
vba-macro oletools.olevba.extract_macros (decoded VBA source from OOXML) 7578 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.
vbaProject_00.bin
3f119f817290093e317b3f748a22cbdc174dd766ee4dace9fb15b5c32824abea
vba-project OOXML VBA project: xl/vbaProject.bin 23552 bytes
Detection
ClamAV: No threats found
Obfuscation or payload: likely
Carved artifact contains 1 long base64-like blob(s). Carved macro source contains an auto-exec entry point and execution/download terms.