Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cb699d21a1b088a5…

MALICIOUS

PDF

95.8 KB Created: 2021-07-01 23:30:35 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-08-25
MD5: 38bddcdf07ccf3e24407f56abe4495c2 SHA-1: d067a6a803325bc0bb229581d69770f8ceeda020 SHA-256: cb699d21a1b088a57cc48fc7ea785862cba54e96ab8b5c75ff0952507db3974f
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It contains numerous links pointing to compromised WordPress sites and other disposable hosting, suggesting a link farm designed to redirect users. The presence of embedded URLs and the PDF structure strongly suggest it's part of a phishing or malware distribution campaign, likely initiated via spearphishing.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9942

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://cropscipublisher.com/files/upfiles/file/45540389327.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://llsindia.in/FCKeditor/file/vamorakovomusuritizel.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ergunaygoren.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606f05bbdd18c---dagisalewuwanevezemexef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://uniondeautoescuelas.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d394abe2e38---vevasa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sam-global.info/files/file/lavuroroj.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://prodesign31.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090ddb0b105e---11611267985.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://df-foundry.net/d/files/tufesexukezarosax.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://asja-doll.ru/userfiles/file/guragodazeweg.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://selectwifi.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160acc8f51adac---gudafopubomurubulali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://otoozevran.com/resimler/files/34436590978.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://omonetach.pl/foto/ilustracje/file/87768090243.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.meglobalinc.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606c699b34633---mosurabali.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://candientuvibra.com/images/file/ranimatefoxusupatiti.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.saenger-ohg.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606fc701d093e---47386864780.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aliancegroup.su/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cd70b9c4f0---84415557961.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.conkite.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5493f639d501ba65db06bf2e75c0c166/lawemisikibujodonifukebum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://advancedcheckcashadvance.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160805889c37ec---74316857709.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://paulbwatkinslaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/93177615925.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://franklinbristerharveyfamily.com/clients/a/a8/a8910385c57dfddac3c6311e2bd1422e/File/jamuzemojexodofalukini.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tecsal.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607eac713bec1---detizid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fipjp.com/userfiles/file/33830873495.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://auditorescr.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/44302617687.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szentimresiklos.hu/upload/file/vagefiside.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/LPIa9PGmDLg/uplcv?utm_term=use+grub+to+boot+from+usbPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00011149.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11149 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0001295b.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1295B 18400 bytes
SHA-256: 055ff79db07b17e787321940d4359f21f687d6650ea959c57371ad0e625b31b9
font_02_sfnt_off00015a72.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x15A72 10400 bytes
SHA-256: 39f60e04386478b4823ee8169adc0063369a360858f6090a33b9f867f0454250