Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cb2fad38eb27af8b…

MALICIOUS

PDF

73.4 KB Created: 2021-09-04 05:27:00 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-16
MD5: 145741952a39c2328b836059a5641329 SHA-1: 9807b04dbd8ddf8e5b120e4788a304899ad6c057 SHA-256: cb2fad38eb27af8b7a63af70b9645e0283f951bd7b32fb9f697479b37c798938
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code. The file also functions as a link farm, directing users to multiple external URLs hosted on potentially compromised websites. These URLs are likely intended to deliver phishing content or further malware stages.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.7613

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • PDF differential parser failed info PDF_DIFFERENTIAL_PARSE_FAILED
    The cross-check parser (pdfminer.six) failed on this file: PDF differential parser failed: PDFSyntaxError. Static heuristics still ran and any of their findings above are valid; only the differential cross-check signal is missing.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://www.andyselfstorage.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/5dmjjggvrteplc48sqqv3fou6e/11947534473.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://ivankotov.ru/img/lib/file/41284102087.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://newabel.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/junilerezim.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://acrclubinversores.com/files/galeria/files/62804918756.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://anmimar.com/royal/userfiles/file/47526998832.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://adamslakeband.org/userfiles/file/jitigoluweporirebevi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kalkulacka-hypo.cz/userfiles/files/tababu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://study-go.info/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/0193b37ae3e2f93b29984995a10f6e5a/ruzuxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kevinbrooks.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16085867be8530---regowimupugexu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://amandatour.ru/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/deroxatibatamipifomesab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://classconnbio.com/img-jacson/files/15530572270.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ekselantechnology.solutions/ckfinder/userfiles/files/podafufawaputiwefufodajo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realwebguys.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c6027cebaac---39262414003.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bugaboo-buffalo.eu/UserFiles/File/88517214325.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://hzzxtl.com/UploadFile/file/20210709202141907.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://evopizza.lt/ckfinder/userfiles/files/39717579405.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hangmandigital.com/files/file/52477085621.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://messianic.live/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/9778f71df3ad4f5361ee247d7aa3c816/30481438532.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://12shio4.com/contents//files/bagudogepibil.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://shopabrang.com/images/files/kuwoni.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://rasathantrananotech.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/danisum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ewms.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/m8f2n497pm9ce49qrp8o8bfgu1/majawesafut.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/1xuhb7AK25c/uplcv?utm_term=fundamentals+of+physics+halliday+8th+edition+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c31c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC31C 17708 bytes
SHA-256: fd23f17b5d213fdd17872b4df90e5a793d5d03f9128da89b8c930fdd02dc936c
font_01_sfnt_off0000f1b0.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF1B0 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off000109c7.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x109C7 11184 bytes
SHA-256: b84f180a4d096e91ce4ca2c68895c555f6d9f764b538479025d2b508064c9642