Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cb25ef3bbae86c18…

MALICIOUS

PDF

97.3 KB Created: 2021-09-02 22:07:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-14
MD5: 49b16406bdbab54951013ea061f5873e SHA-1: 92ae88281f1394df103f1c029eb8c7a37ac68b2e SHA-256: cb25ef3bbae86c18c5bdd6981ff482d3e7b23529d4e6a3065e70046f55391b36
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

The PDF contains numerous external links, many pointing to compromised WordPress sites, indicating a link farm designed to redirect users to malicious content. ClamAV detection as 'Pdf.Phishing.Trojan' and ML classification further support its malicious nature. The file's purpose appears to be facilitating phishing or malware distribution through these external links.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9726

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://cructi.ru/uplcv?utm_term=ejercicios+aer%C3%B3bicos+pdf PDF link annotation
    • https://www.dazzlingdecor.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160749e22d12ce---dobisisamawawolixubub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nwatchonline.org/userfiles/file/74537325383.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://prestinieurope.ch/userfiles/files/gukir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://w-f-l.de/user_img/file/34501708585.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://purmoradiatoriai.lt/images/files/xuzolejuboxusutotuk.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mavismanagement.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16084e72471ac5---sifawebalitunatifibamek.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.oasipizza.it/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160836db49ebbb---rilofikodalexazopabij.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://transcendenceit.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/373d3b20ac46d87caf0f34799e08a5b5/13491341577.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://csc0535.com/userfiles/file/20210727020230_og8y80.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://churchliferesources.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160741e18ea1b9---zukidomudotukafi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://indiantalentjunction.com/milan/media/gokunegogufijodozugavar.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://botosani.ro/img/uploads/file/wetibogakoxepi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autotrans911.com/thread/admin/uploads/file/74249014164.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.victoriousintl.com/new/resource/files/9499044467.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sztarmedia.hu/_user/file/dogozonoxixemesivu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://szyldkj.com/luodan/images/userfiles/file/kaxufirasopukuxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mariamozharova.ru/uploads/files/vidisedujixasege.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fatamorgana.fr/uploads/assets/file/velajuluxebajani.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://kayakbranson.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16102bef5518b3---gifirukuliwaziwugafadalu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://allaboutdowney.com/userimages/bibanoxemipudinuzavonub.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://christschoolblr.in/userfiles/file/49973988843.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shimamura-mail-order.com/userfiles/file/87621940364.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vandientuchinhhang.com/upload/files/4954152611.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://abofahed.com/userfiles/file/kolitugedaze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.hcibatiment.fr/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1610dd0436e8d2---78590189261.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://proff-doors.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/bab39ea0edc4b638d11d58c97741a437/67062665982.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 4

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
stream_006_off00015651.bin decompressed-pdf-stream PDF FlateDecoded stream at offset 0x15651 18868 bytes
SHA-256: 7f49cc5153c56447dc1faae9805e7e05e374625d935a6c251060878d3be194bc
font_00_sfnt_off0000f346.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF346 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00010b5d.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B5D 10756 bytes
SHA-256: 016133d2b9caf8e206eb4b78622606924e5edb84801481e43eb01907281e986a
font_02_sfnt_off000123ac.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x123AC 19548 bytes
SHA-256: 07a654a73daf7af701f08534742ff63f1bf8e96068d0820b7267186c77381f17