Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cb0da9647ff39b58…

MALICIOUS

PDF

92.0 KB Created: 2021-07-20 04:29:33 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-13
MD5: ebc55fc6eab55e8ab589e46b96cbd38c SHA-1: cb0233e3a131f90c5664a0f907c302bfcd56342c SHA-256: cb0da9647ff39b580c5940879ad20ee8b4a330cfec52472ded2f774a9e542a60
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious Link

The file was detected as malicious by ML classifiers and ClamAV, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. It functions as a link farm, with numerous embedded URLs pointing to compromised WordPress upload directories and disposable hosting, suggesting a phishing or malware distribution scheme. The document body was unreadable, but the heuristics strongly indicate a malicious link farm.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9956

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.ashtralmedia.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607ec32a42af2---xowapube.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://studiorinaldibedin.eu/userfiles/files/bewox.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://larustt.com/upload/ckfinder/files/31316031109.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.themixchange.com/userfiles/files/wepalikati.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mandalaconfeccao.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160754bce1b590---82355798628.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://medok18.ru/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b2107c0d265efa2f9486301ebe0ffcc2/92613818384.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ip-pharma.net/data/files/luragafewomonalikid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://wacee.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16099a1fadaff9---80183516516.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://suhrsmad.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606ccc7e7c74c---41475007602.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.sehersirin.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16079a417bc961---zozapita.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.salac.cz/ckfinder/userfiles/files/lobirejevugedugerap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://portsreunion2021.com/clients/b/b1/b1889431de095b9710a1303a3c619afc/File/tobolajeluxiruxu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://uaqbakery.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160920c2bb939e---63726735057.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ideaklinikkadikoy.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160854a208c4b9---welijafoxuluvol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.a2zmedical.com.au/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16083efbe195b2---51619585930.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://holidayinntorino.com/userfiles/files/duworugatikisowojizi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.goldenlantern.co.za/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16075c37b296b8---60067501749.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ancoraeducacion.com/images/80632022229.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.advancedevents.ro/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a807d26d265---wigipaxujowoba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://admio.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609c8f10e3041---dejejomalabupasozelogowe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://anhuicrew.com/upload_fck/file/2021-7-6/20210706062359192007.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kjphotocon.org/data/userfiles/files/bulonatete.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/cv9VXjIrmdE/uplcv?utm_term=hard+science+trivia+questions+and+answersPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off000105e2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x105E2 10704 bytes
SHA-256: 96467434dde3fe78d265483e6b75ee5313125c8f81eb2a0378588b9de57bce11
font_01_sfnt_off00011e64.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x11E64 16988 bytes
SHA-256: e8f395479f2531f8ce5cf9a806ef167f787948ef968e0ab6fb958e8b9552f66e
font_02_sfnt_off00014a61.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14A61 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1