Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 cab99ffb167cc968…

MALICIOUS

PDF

18.5 KB
MD5: 375895e042978cf7b2128cdfaed97dc7 SHA-1: a3ee31cea5e08f7170a3d9e2aa38245dfc5ea746 SHA-256: cab99ffb167cc968d600364669bee51d5432892a71b7e6877b112e957d45fb9e
240 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell T1204.002 Malicious File T1566.002 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF file is malformed and contains an OpenAction trigger that launches cmd.exe. This indicates an attempt to execute arbitrary commands. The embedded script payload, when decompressed, reveals the use of 'cmd.exe "WScript.Shell"', confirming the execution of shell commands. This pattern is consistent with a malicious PDF designed to exploit vulnerabilities and download further payloads.

Heuristics 5

  • Launch action critical PDF_LAUNCH
    PDF contains a /Launch action whose target is an executable, URL, or UNC path — can start an external application
  • /Launch action target: cmd.exe critical PDF_LAUNCH_COMMAND
    PDF /Launch action specifies an executable target — references a known-dangerous executable (cmd, PowerShell, etc.).
  • Malformed PDF header with no object graph high PDF_MALFORMED_NO_OBJECT_GRAPH
    File starts with a PDF header but contains no indirect objects, xref table/stream, or startxref pointer. This is not a normal renderable PDF and can indicate parser fuzzing, evasion, or a corrupt exploit test case rather than benign content.
  • OpenAction trigger high PDF_OPENACTION
    PDF has an /OpenAction that launches, submits, or opens an external target
  • Embedded script payload in PDF stream high PDF_EMBEDDED_SCRIPT_PAYLOAD
    PDF stream bytes contain script execution markers such as ActiveXObject/CreateObject, WScript.Shell, PowerShell, or shell-exec primitives. This is stronger than ordinary PDF JavaScript because it indicates a staged external script payload hidden in stream bytes.