Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 caad1598573c0e75…

MALICIOUS

PDF

93.5 KB Created: 2021-07-29 23:55:55 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-29
MD5: 075f86bb0f96a413d0a5d43f29fa3199 SHA-1: 0c2bf9fc76c3d755edc2d0b3f3f87358836bfbc4 SHA-256: caad1598573c0e755b6b2a36bfc1bc2c2e24102ead9fc289444907b70c887140
156 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The file was detected as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier, indicating a high likelihood of malicious intent. The PDF contains numerous links to external websites, many of which are hosted on compromised WordPress sites or disposable domains, suggesting a link farm or phishing lure. Although no scripts were explicitly extracted, the PDF structure and heuristic firings point towards a malicious document, likely used as a spearphishing attachment to redirect users to malicious sites.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9987

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://www.mondzorgvesa-voorschoten.nl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b1992c5eccb---63937425094.pdf In PDF document text
    • http://www.unidacardoso.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607d09521e606---7601225641.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://irastuff.com/admin/ckfinder/uploads/files/fadefilerizubojefon.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cloverdiamond.com/file/5753037184.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://washchienluoc.com/upload/file/zogefuritewefisapomukuki.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://yuktiedu.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/1b5a5ca9d43a8a6ab5aa0b978d2584da/82370504166.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://movesforfree.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4ep0ps7adc7v0f0vkbm004nde1/73090802062.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://vasilii-orlov.fun/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b1b1d9d7e90f1fec1e017653dbe5a23b/wimagudaze.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://contrast.no/ckfinder/userfiles/files/60069715957.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.afamaresme.org/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081d48e86908---81479641561.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.mvdisposal.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1608200a5e1f95---taxomilozubinamiwo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://soldearenales.com/galeria/files/83915706460.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://shqinze.net/admin/upimg/file///sawuzarigexepovewuvigup.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://chornakorn-packing.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/56104860218.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qualitycountscleaning.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d13942ae333f1782a172b5848723743b/83863841481.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.kliningstroy.ru/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160d1f38a14d52---34553886746.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.iqubz.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606d56e9130c9---fejiritivukozukafi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kaufdeinauto.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160726cdf4d753---kekodumofefojajufivanu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cashofferoregon.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a54fb11b7ae---jilifomamafit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://viessmannboilers.ca/fck_upload/file/39241454162.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://aberdeeneyes.co.uk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b6019488b3e---varewibasagiginanunapog.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://banghenails.com/upload/file/67177893499.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/Uplcv/~3/A3Ryygt5BCM/uplcv?utm_term=how+to+use+cornell+notes+effectivelyPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off00010844.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10844 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off00012056.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12056 17736 bytes
SHA-256: 149a91e7a2cbaa34ba7e625731deebb06f5eba54ecada16a40cf77fd4adbcd9c
font_02_sfnt_off00014edf.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x14EDF 10524 bytes
SHA-256: 55c10b4deb28e40e6fbc992c680f793f6924f5f772fd48d414fba62c0629e786