Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 caa5b2232a3edbed…

MALICIOUS

PDF

3.9 KB
MD5: eaa515eddc7f6d633d255a81a9a97bd7 SHA-1: e2cf6337e1340d7c6378f1e6c01addab7f8c6fe2 SHA-256: caa5b2232a3edbeda4c7411843a1d6af993c6f8a66d2535e154ae28a637d4866
142 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1059.001 PowerShell T1204.002 Malicious File

The file is a PDF that has been flagged by a machine learning classifier and ClamAV as malicious, specifically identified as Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36178. Static analysis indicates the presence of JavaScript actions and embedded JS streams, utilizing filters like ASCIIHexDecode and ASCII85Decode, which are common in PDF exploits. The ML classifier's high confidence score further supports the malicious nature of this document.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 1.0000

Heuristics 6

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36178 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Exploit.Agent-36178
  • ASCIIHexDecode filter (with exploit indicators) medium PDF_FILTER_HEX
    Hex-encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — often used to hide payload or shellcode bytes
  • JavaScript action low PDF_JAVASCRIPT
    PDF contains a /JavaScript action. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • String.fromCharCode low PDF_FROMCHARCODE
    String.fromCharCode found — used to construct payload strings dynamically. Common in benign JavaScript libraries for codepoint manipulation, so this alone is informational; weaponised use is also caught by the dedicated fromCharCode-stage and exploit-shape rules. (matched inside decoded stream)
  • ASCII85Decode filter (with exploit indicators) low PDF_FILTER_85
    ASCII85 encoding filter present alongside exploit delivery indicators — uncommon outside of obfuscation