Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ca8213fce7e00203…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.2 KB Created: 2021-09-06 05:49:37 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-23
MD5: e455a86e7e7467089b81b3d07f0e34a3 SHA-1: 4ccfadaf89e1f4a2b46a8d22070531989044e9ab SHA-256: ca8213fce7e002030493dfb9ee68d59ad7417a6feec0a848d329304ac379c04e
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF file contains embedded JavaScript, which is often used to redirect users to malicious websites. The heuristics indicate a link farm pointing to compromised WordPress uploads and disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to distribute phishing content or further malware. The ML classifier and ClamAV detection strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9912

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://chcial.ru/uplcv?utm_term=space+shuttle+challenger+accident+report+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://anhuifan.com/upload_fck/file/2021-4-30/20210430022132651553.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.fsnn.se/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160a3f44a4f9d1---xofolamux.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.studiolegalefusimorelli.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16078b6a7c3bc7---48338830695.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.frontierexim.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/849gvs2hh1ecfmgclgbkieuf2p/lonafod.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://sung1.com/upload/files/patokumi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://postscriptproductions.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b409d1ce979---5294666330.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://somogyplusz.hu/files/97525805459.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vozilasavozacem.rs/files/xajomujako.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://fanta-life.com/userfiles/file/51436867736.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://vietnamairlinescorp.org/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/16595489638.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://yourhandmadeitems.com/userfiles/file/xatos.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://12shio1.com/contents//files/suxuzugemolurofaxemobo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://epoch-making.jp/js/upload/files/7839357610.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://angkoronetour.com/userfiles/file/zibulapeviloxone.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://gpuhub.net/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/vc5nmku31ranleg3vgfrbai9g7/vigetoninuraduvotot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://nitm.ac.in/nitmeghalaya/ckfinder/userfiles/files/puxamibivemab.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tamtam.com.ua/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/50f98e1553c90dc1538cfa126ba5e323/kitapalojijijozavifinutat.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://capitolmetrophysicaltherapy.com/userfiles/file/tobodukarafokorazazi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://averon.ca/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160758bba77096---nigepavedaxebebejivabeta.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://wittlich-luexem.de/userfiles/file/pagibiko.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.budgetskemaet.dk/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16081d27e77b92---liwomepodibelud.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://parkhighclassof60.com/clients/871169/File/28578628804.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lacecinella.com/writable/public/userfiles/file/28559151180.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://xlux.vn/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a8oda6nvo97hq2h8gs0a7fs7v9/bifotogizijavojadawex.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://mithermomix.com.mx/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/ab791ea299e4cb0c42064ea02f826965/sosasegorasojevesolip.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://prosquash.by/data/93149346368.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e568.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE568 16860 bytes
SHA-256: 57f4f45614231324edddf7e0c7c52773d508d01f71e123368df3163fd6cb814d
font_01_sfnt_off0001114e.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x1114E 11072 bytes
SHA-256: 97898dd269cf25aaab63afaf96b38fbbdd1121ef04619ff90fcac440abc2fe1b
font_02_sfnt_off00012ad2.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x12AD2 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1