Malicious RTF / .DOC — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ca731e5449611de8…

MALICIOUS

RTF / .DOC

12.0 KB
MD5: e2000dbb43f4de52f6d0d768dc8d421d SHA-1: 06c3a2ce00b106916d789bee4ad25d0bd16961bb SHA-256: ca731e5449611de8f8c3ad221606aab54022f3b561fcf4a7c68db0cc7fb8bc61
160 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1204.002 Malicious File Execution: Malicious Attachment T1059.003 Command and Scripting Interpreter: Windows Command Shell

The RTF document contains embedded OLE objects and specifically triggers the RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR heuristic, indicating the exploitation of a vulnerability within the Equation Editor component. The presence of RTF_OBJAUTLINK and RTF_OBJUPDATE further suggests that the embedded object is designed to be automatically activated upon opening, leading to arbitrary code execution. This is a common delivery mechanism for exploiting known vulnerabilities to download and execute further stages.

Heuristics 4

  • Split hex Equation Editor ProgID + OLE object critical RTF_EQUATION_EDITOR
    RTF embeds the Equation.3 ProgID as hex bytes near OLE object activation and splits the byte stream with whitespace or an ignorable RTF group. This is an Equation Editor OLE activation surface commonly used by CVE-2017-11882 / CVE-2018-0802 exploit documents.
  • Automatically linked OLE object high RTF_OBJAUTLINK
    RTF contains \objautlink — an automatically linked OLE object surface that can be updated or activated when Word opens the document.
  • \objupdate forces OLE activation high RTF_OBJUPDATE
    RTF contains \objupdate — forces automatic OLE object instantiation when the document is opened, bypassing user interaction. Almost exclusively seen in Equation Editor exploit documents.
  • OLE object data medium RTF_OBJDATA
    RTF contains 2 \objdata section(s) — embedded OLE objects

Extracted artifacts 1

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
objdata_00_off00000de2.bin
cef7ad42c419229076eb51f75ad69e86e02e4a6fe7e1f9f17867723f23ac5438
rtf-objdata-decoded RTF \objdata at offset 0xDE2 1414 bytes