Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ca6b531d94e62734…

MALICIOUS

PDF

84.5 KB Created: 2021-09-04 20:37:18 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-05
MD5: 53d3b1730ad57dc09906a1630f5c6ab4 SHA-1: e2ca7ebe8e4bbdd8168adcc7fcadde96283a5526 SHA-256: ca6b531d94e6273408525c10d803d0c45c129f6ad318839644989879626863dc
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and presents a deceptive download button. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9980

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Visual download / call-to-action button lure low SE_DOWNLOAD_BUTTON
    Document contains a call-to-action phrase ('Click here to download', 'Download Now', etc.) — low-signal unless other findings point to a malicious workflow
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://pistant.ru/uplcv?utm_term=singapore+immigration+white+card+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://www.altrus.pl/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160915799bdd98---36543405645.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://lastcallslc.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d206a6dec335e7a6e1aa262f0f591fb9/sojikogakafefoju.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://piazzademarini3ge.com/userfiles/files/90009936425.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://xperion.hu/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/b24bb6108193e0b974a4255f793b4dce/garazatovegugomu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://armenia4d.com/contents/files/39561356179.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.platformliften.info/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b7e1c2b493b---bepifixasutelum.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://bagpack.com.np/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607435cc398ad---tivufoforegimap.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.unidacardoso.com.br/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16074767f8b428---31286074024.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://milcontabil.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/c3f471rbem8pgnde0dsqvcdcr5/muvemonabev.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://valerart.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/xevapuvomiz.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.191seo.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1611da18878020---zovulewedakesona.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://heatherjansch.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/timemokulimodo.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://salt17.com/userfiles/files/pamuwowodawemubiroxa.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://e-lightingcontrols.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/079fd1b615e11a48e02422b8cb996953/taxobonifumupubituge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://pensiuneavalentina.ro/app/webroot/file/15560949890.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://christembassydocklands.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/d5e6b8c7a2f3901c54348974729fbad9/vivananadikajir.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://jamoncup.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160c8b0aad4048---45861305505.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.emcp-pmce.ca/_includes/ckfinder/userfiles/files/zelusomupadadeduvojef.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mwflower.com/upimagesfile///rurug.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://snqrsl.quebec/upload/editor/file/60053183759.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://dauglita.lt/components/com_mijoshop/opencart/image/data/files/15141059465.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://liga-stf.ru/i/upload/files/lutefebesunidano.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000e448.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xE448 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_01_sfnt_off0000fc5f.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xFC5F 11016 bytes
SHA-256: 3dd3ba6813542240c821d0bb54781c36e90ae53061f80e711254663a5611d8b2
font_02_sfnt_off000115a5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x115A5 17864 bytes
SHA-256: 8e62269b19ea7aa53f8ce657ca9fa929c7be529f93e8939201f1ea57c5af2805