Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ca572e690d6a4624…

MALICIOUS

PDF

77.4 KB Created: 2021-08-13 11:47:03 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-09-16
MD5: e7dca54f73b0d642c1ecb66c8b9c2447 SHA-1: a874395b6185c8084813e77997e3bbac36bc52e5 SHA-256: ca572e690d6a4624f5540559b001ad62b3fc2ce4ad82c73c2708fd6dd9d03bd3
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

The PDF contains embedded JavaScript, which is a common technique for executing malicious code within documents. It also features a link farm with numerous external URIs, many pointing to compromised CMS uploads or disposable hosting, suggesting an attempt to redirect users to malicious sites for phishing or malware delivery. The ClamAV detection and ML classifier strongly indicate malicious intent.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9995

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2528dad23a95d95-d2528dad23a95d95-10044376-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL https://nomylo.ru/uplcv?utm_term=corporate+finance+10th+edition+solutions+pdf PDF link annotation
    • http://faizleathergloves.com/userfiles/files/98915317727.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://lobanowscy.pl/userfiles/file/60700735020.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://autoschiller.de/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16090bf59d71e0---40710087149.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kedehg.com/ckfinder/userfiles/files/viwexalibarurusufiweludot.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.eflox.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607e18223d2b3---devofusiguvi.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://qiuyutv.com/userfiles/files/20210708023408.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://stalmost.pl/userfiles/file/zutivujutamibedolejoke.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://cuborh.com/natelinhanew/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/pifanopezatowagapuwolid.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://gingerwooddesign.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607f97b219155---21067788876.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://doubletroubels.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160791260bdc9b---kidebowewagewobapejasago.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://legalinet.eu/userfiles/files/xamozutewolurezariba.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://monkey-do.net/userfiles/file/25009250411.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://limpjet.com.br/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/8fbdce8b8f680f24359bc4d16ba728a7/xanunodav.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.vibrationmonitoring.asia/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16097fbef7c7ef---23909082337.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://moto-trend.cz/public/files/fck/file/97417930559.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://realestateconnect.us/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/05t7agn83e83trn9n69on5uha5/dugol.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://tycoonmedical.com/userfiles/file/11245798069.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://otoozevran.com/resimler/files/taxovuge.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://www.1000ena.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/16086c5386c0c7---55772960173.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.ptlittleflower.org/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/89n8dpvi88mfja54gg715oivgd/5515512805.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://getbooksolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Solution-Manual-for-CorporatIn PDF document text
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c9a1.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC9A1 16080 bytes
SHA-256: e6e13240883cc602554360a4f3c17dbd31b11165731bfe6d8bb6d2f4a0f747eb
font_01_sfnt_off0000f370.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xF370 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1
font_02_sfnt_off00010b87.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10B87 11024 bytes
SHA-256: d9d149ed7e6703986057a0867484e41794beb597dcd878cbc5f361bdd6bccff8