Malicious PDF — malware analysis report

Static analysis result for SHA-256 ca428cb23a1660db…

MALICIOUS

PDF

75.3 KB Created: 2021-09-06 21:47:25 +03:00 Authoring application: wkhtmltopdf 0.12.5 (via Qt 5.11.3) First seen: 2021-10-02
MD5: f4d49e8a620ce315e3fb2815bea8dcf4 SHA-1: bc7aae6456a02f723fccd53ee193f5a3da111403 SHA-256: ca428cb23a1660db115637d1bff79ed76f66e2c36dc0ad75b9855d1dc812e5d9
164 Risk Score

Malware Insights

MITRE ATT&CK
T1566.001 Spearphishing Attachment

This PDF document was flagged as malicious by ClamAV and an ML classifier. The file embeds a large number of external links characteristic of an SEO link farm, many hosted on compromised CMS upload directories and contains embedded JavaScript. Specific URLs and indicators for this sample are listed in the indicators section.

Machine Learning

  • Nyx PDF Classifier malicious score 0.9976

Heuristics 7

  • ClamAV: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0 critical CLAMAV_DETECTION
    ClamAV detected this file as malware: Pdf.Phishing.Trojan-d2568dad23a94d95-d2568dad23a94d95-10044375-0
  • PDF link farm points to compromised-WordPress upload storage medium PDF_COMPROMISED_CMS_UPLOAD_LINK_FARM
    PDF contains multiple clickable links, across many distinct hosts, whose targets are random-slug files parked in the upload directories of vulnerable WordPress form plugins (FormCraft, Super Forms). This is the hallmark of the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains hosted on compromised sites. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Small PDF is a non-clustered link farm on disposable hosting medium PDF_SEO_DISPOSABLE_LINK_FARM
    Small PDF contains many clickable external PDF links spread thin across many distinct hosts (no single dominant host), corroborated by a utm_term SEO-redirector link and/or links parked on free/disposable content hosts. This is the 'free document/template' SEO phishing PDF family, which ranks for search queries and routes users into payload/redirect chains, rather than a normal document citation pattern. The PDF itself carries no exploit — the risk is the linked destinations.
  • Embedded JS stream low PDF_JS
    PDF references a /JS stream. Generic JavaScript is common in benign forms; specific dangerous APIs are scored by separate rules.
  • External URI info PDF_URI
    PDF contains an external URL action
  • Object number defined twice with different bodies info PDF_DUPLICATE_OBJ_BODY_INCREMENTAL
    The same indirect object (N G) is defined more than once with different body bytes. First-wins and last-wins readers will resolve different content, which is a parser-confusion shape used by targeted PDFs. Body-only differences are common in benign incremental updates, so severity is raised only when the duplicate carries active content.
  • Embedded URL info EMBEDDED_URL
    One or more URLs were extracted from the document. The URL itself is not a detection — see the per-URL labels for which channel (macro, JS, link annotation, document body, ...) reached each URL.
    URL http://joelcsimonesq.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/92059277612.pdf In PDF document text
    • https://mamproducciones.es/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1607fe0de7f0d2---48370197768.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://ntiverification.com/userfiles/file/61900004469.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://afghansolar.com/userfiles/file/nuvanivonubanopisatof.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://tlpnw.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a031cd6dc3db642fea7ff16dbd12ce62/tidunetufarobeluwijiwaxe.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://corumosmanlimakina.com/js/ckfinder/userfiles/files/49362007944.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://caacoding.net/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160b3f46c7e088---tofidimewit.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://kondicionery-ivanteevka.ru/upload_picture/file/43231893933.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://cleaner.pl/userfiles/file/purijobenuwadaxolew.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://trans-serwis.com/userfiles/file/52310280930.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://skyline1968.com/clients/74864/File/notararijenetiset.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://qboardapp.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/2955ab8a1c69a570835eaace965c7bed/66863431476.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://markfarolaw.com/customer/3/d/9/3d947ad6ce2568d98b832ccf5548371bFile/62454044161.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.zulilighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/4889cc79e99bf21dcd26732248e0a646/94258259913.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://earplighting.com/wp-content/plugins/super-forms/uploads/php/files/a021346a1b52bf6a5fb90838b1f1f7d6/55153560163.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://www.clubmanizales.com.co/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1606cd2e189501---kirusibadejifogezu.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://zeguvietnam.com/uploads/ckfinder/files/lejeb.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://mppscstudy.com/admin/usercontent/file/zibalineduzuxazobube.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://c2mag.com/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160e5adf8f0e0c---wusuvozegoruvugonokus.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://intechsol.kz/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/160aa8ed7df24b---17807389609.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://dakov.hu/_user/file/sawikiwepukese.pdfIn PDF document text
    • http://eske.hu/wp-content/plugins/formcraft/file-upload/server/content/files/1609f97ec11666---34235934996.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://almuhja.net/ckfinder/userfiles/files/92979605023.pdfIn PDF document text
    • https://feedproxy.google.com/~r/1eyvgo/aqOO/~3/YTWXjIUwRh0/uplcv?utm_term=micromeritics+in+pharmacy+pdfPDF link annotation
    • http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#In PDF document text
    • http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/mm/In PDF document text
    • http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/rights/In PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.netIn PDF document text
    • http://dejavu.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/LicenseIn PDF document text

Extracted artifacts 3

Files carved from inside the sample during analysis.

FilenameKindSourceSize
font_00_sfnt_off0000c28c.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xC28C 10948 bytes
SHA-256: 953f5ab4c68070d27b2a936ea84a3e86d14aa12bef9ff57b3de98d3fba0aafae
font_01_sfnt_off0000dbc5.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0xDBC5 16696 bytes
SHA-256: 4f13d722fd7efb4b48eed20bd59d857d34bae67dd9cfe17eeef46d3b13dc9ecd
font_02_sfnt_off00010735.bin pdf-font-stream PDF embedded font (sfnt) at offset 0x10735 16792 bytes
SHA-256: 9d2294e344127da9ddc2b77d68b1576b6b78373885bc9da2859f180a98f2c1e1